【导语】“seseg”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇人教版虚拟语气，下面就是小编整理后的人教版虚拟语气，希望大家喜欢。
- 目录
篇1：人教版虚拟语气
The Subjunctive Mood
英语中的三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。其中虚拟语气用来表示说话人的一种与事实相反的主观愿望、猜测、建议或假想等。if条件句与主句的动词变化形式：
1.If 条件状语从句中的虚拟形式：
虚拟语气 If条件句 主句
与现在事实相反 动词过去式（若动词为be用were） should/would/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 should/would/could/might+have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式
2.should＋动词原形
3.were to＋动词原形 should/would/could/might+动词原形
注意：
1）有时虚拟条件不用虚拟条件句表示，而用but for(要不是), without(如果没有),otherwise或or(否则)，或通过上下文来表示。
Eg. But for the storm, we would have arrived earlier.
Without water, all on the earth could not live.
2)if only（要是…就好了）
Eg. If only I were your brother.
2. 主语从句中的虚拟语气：
1)It’s important/necessary/strange/surprising/natural/desirable/ect.+that从句(谓语“(should)+V原”)
类似用法的形容词还有：essential, possible, impossible, dreadful, funny等
Eg. It is important that she (should) cooperate with us.
It was unnecessary that they (should) get here so early.
2)It’s +ordered/advised/ requested/required/desired/suggested + that从句(谓语“(should)+V原”)
Eg. It’s ordered that the classroom(should) be kept in order.
It is desired that every student (should) obey the school rules.
It is suggested that we (should)start the work at once.
3. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气：
1)表示“要求”、“建议”、“命令”等意义的动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即谓语“(should)+V原”)
这类动词有：request, order,propose, command, advise, recommend, demand, suggest, insist等。
Eg. He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means.
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
※注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”和suggest表示“表明；暗示”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟。
Eg. The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for hi.
He insisted that he was honest.
2) 过去式或过去进行时（be用were） 对现在情况的虚拟
wish+that宾语从句(that常省) had＋过去分词 对过去情况的虚拟
would +V原 对将来的主观愿望
eg. I wish I could fly.
I wish you would stay a little longer.
I wish I had known it before.
3)would rather+宾语从句（谓语动词用过去式）
Eg. I’d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.
4. 表语从句：
表示“要求”、“建议”、“命令”、“欲望”、“劝告”等动词派生出来的同根名词作主语时，其表语从句要虚拟（即谓语“(should)+V原”），这类名词有：suggestion, proposal,request, advice, decision, requirement等.
Eg. The old man’s request is that his children (should) give him some money to live on every month.
My suggestion is that the old houses (should) be pulled down.
5. 同位语从句：同位语从句用虚拟语气的情况与表语从句类似。
Eg. My wish that a teaching bulding (should) be built here will soon come true.
What do you think of Mr Li’s proposal that we (should) have a get-together next Friday?
6. It is (high) time+that从句（谓语动词常用过去式）
Eg. It is time that the child went to bed.
7. 注意下列用法：
should/ought to have done
should not/ought not to have done
could/ might have done
need not have done
8. as if/though从句若情况属实，用陈述语气。否则用虚拟语气。（现在情况：动词用过去式；过去情况：had＋过去分词
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
It looks as if he had finished all his task.
9.在if引导的虚拟语气的条件句中，如果谓语动词含有were,或had, should, would等，有时可将if省略，将条件句中were,或had, should, would提到主语之前。
Eg. Were I (=If you were) you, I would make more notes.
Had you (= If you had) invited us, we would have come.
Exercises:
1. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he ___ me from leaving.
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
2. ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
3. He suggested that she ___ at once.
A. starts B. to start C. should start D. started
4. Her expression suggested that she ___ angry.
A. was B. were C. be D. should be
5. They insisted that he ___ present at the meeting.
A. was B. were C. be D. should
6. I wish I ___ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
7. --- Did you enjoy the film last night?
--- Yes, but I wish I ___ a headache.
A. hadn’t B. didn’t have C. hadn’t had D. wouldn’t have
8. It is necessary that he ___ to the hospital at once.
A. should send B. be sent C. would be sent D. sent
9. My suggestion is that you ___ the party nexst weekend.
A. held B. sould hold C. should hold D. could hold
10. The leader gave orders that the work ___ before May Day.
A. finished B. be finished C. to finished D. finish.
11. Bod ___ hard, otherwise he ___ in this exam.
A. can’t have worked; wouldn’t have failed B. can’t work; wouldn’t have failed
C. mustn’t have worked; wouldn’t fail D. must have worked; would fail
12. The driver kept his head; or the accident ___.
A. would happen B. happened C. would have happened D. would be happened
13. His failure in the college entrance esam suggested that he ___ hard.
A. not study B. should not study C. study D. had not studied
14. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ___ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
15.--- I stayed at a hotel wihile in NewYork.
--- Oh, did you? You ___ with Barbara.
A. would have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
1. It was suggested that such machines ___ at once.
A. would be produced b. will be produced C. was to be produced D. be produced
2. I wish I ___ to America with you, but I AM TOO BUSY.
A. will go B. can go C. shall go D. could go
3. --- It’s raining, and I have no umbrella.
--- Here’s mine and I insist ___ it.
A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking
4. She went to the market early so that she ___ buy some fresh fish.
A. can B. might C. must D. should
5. Bob would rather ____.
A. working in the garden than doing his homework.
B. work in the garden than do his homework.
C. to work in the garden than to do his homework.
D. work in the garden thatn doing his homework.
6. Would you rather I ___ buying a new bike?
A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided against D. shall decide against
7. If only I ___ earlier.
A. come B. have come C. had come D. might come
8. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ____ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
9. If we ___ yesterday , we ___ the work.
A. weren’t interrupted; would finish B. didn’t interrupt; would have finished
C. hadn’t interrupted; had finished D. hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished
10. ___, I’d have told you.
A. If I would have known it B. If I have known it C. Had I known it D. Should I know it
11. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. were he to leave D. If he leaves
12. If you had not helped them, they ___ in London now.
A. would still be B. will still be C. would have still gone D. will have still gone
13. Without your help, we ___ so much.
A. will not achieve B. didn’t achieve C. don’t achieve D. would not have achieved
14. Your advice that she ___ till next week is reasonable.
A. will wait B. is going to wait C. waits D. wait
15. --- What are you going to do next year?
--- I don’t know. But it’s time ____ something.
A. I decided B. I deciding C. I’ll decide D. I’d decide
16. She insisted that a doctor ___ immediately.
A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent
17. The thief closed his eyes ___ he ___ dying.
A. even if; was B. though; would be C. even; had been D. as if; were
18. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ___ their won son.
A. is B. were C. had been D. should be
19. It is strange that he ___ back so early.
A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come
20. My suggestion is that the meeting ___ of till next Sunday.
A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put
21. The teacher demanded that the exam ___ before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
22. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I’m sure ___.
A. she’d never forgive me B. she never forgives me
C. she’ll never have forgiven me D. she does never forgive me
23. Without the help of the teacher, I ___ the entrance exam.
A. wouldn’t pass B. wouldn’t have passed C. couldn’t be able to pass D. will never pass
24. But for the leadership of our Party and Government, we ___ these splendid results.
A. have achieved B. shouldn’t have achieved C. should have achieved D. would achieve
25. He didn’t come yesterday, or you ___ him.
A. would see B. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen
26. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___ in turn, you ___ so tired.
A.drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C . were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have get
27. ___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
28. I suggested the person ___ to be put into prison.
A. refers B. refering C. referred D. refer
29. --- Did you go with them?
--- No, I was very busy, but I would have gone if I ___.
A. had been B. hadn’t C. wasn’t D. was
30. Without electricity, human life ___ qute difficult today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. was
篇2：虚拟语气 学案设计(人教版英语高考复习)
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的。
一．在非真实条件句中
虚拟条件句（if从句） 主句
与现在事实
相反 主语 + 主语 + would/could/might/ should + do
与过去事实
相反 主语 + 主语 + would/could/might/should + have done
与将来事实
相反 ①主语 + did
②主语 +were to do
③主语 + should do 主语 + would/could/might/should + do
1 If I were you, I would buy it. 2 If she knew English, she would ask me for help now.
3 If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train yesterday.
注意：错综时间条件句：从句和主句发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间作相应的调整。 5 If you had followed my advice (听从)yesterday, you would be better now.
6 If they had studied hard in the past, they would do it easily now.
二 省略if的情况: 虚拟条件句中含were , should, had 时，可省略if,把这几个词置于句首。
1 Were I you, I wouldn’t do that. （be） 2. Had you come earlier, you would have seen him.
3. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
三 含蓄条件句 :使用with, without, but, or,or else, otherwise， but for(= if it were not for…与现在事实相反；if it had not been for…与过去事实相反)等代条件句。
1 We couldn’t have succeeded without your help.(没有你的帮助)
2 But for the rain（要不是） we would have finished the work.
3 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. or (=If he hadn’t telephoned to inform me of your birthday)I would have known nothing about it.
但是： If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. C
A. couldn’tB. shouldn’t C. can’tD. mightn’t
四 常用虚拟语气的句型
(一) 在下列句型中，常用“should + 动词原形”且should可以省略：
1 表示要求，建议，命令，提议，意愿等的主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中。
一坚持insist; 二命令order, command; 三建议suggest, advise,propose; 四要求demand,require,request,ask等后。
注意：当suggest作__________讲，insist作_________讲，后边that从句不用虚拟语气。
2 在It is + 形容词(necessary, natural, strange, etc. ) + that从句中。
在It is/was a pity（a shame, no wonder, etc. ） + that从句中。
1）We all agreed to his suggestion（that）we (should abandon the plan. 放弃那个计划.
2) It is suggested that the meeting should be put off next week.（被推迟）
3) It’s necessary/important/natural that we_______________________每天打扫房间.
但是1) Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. （从未偷过）
2) The look on his face suggested that he was angry.
但是： It is（high/about）time（that）sb.did sth /should do sth
Eg: It is high time we started / should start. 动身出发
(二) 用动词的过去式表示与现在事实（或将来事实）相反，用动词的过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的句型。
1)．wish后that引导的宾语从句中。(表示对将来的设想，用could/would/might+v.)
2)．as if（though）引导的表语从句或方式状语从句中。
3)．would rather后的宾语从句中。
4)．If only引导的感叹句中。
1 I wish I _______________________. 和你一样聪明。
2 I wish he ______________________ tomorrow. 再次尝试
3 He looks as if/though he ____________________. 他是一个艺术家
4 I’d rather you _________________ there yesterday. 不去
5 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______________ (follow) your advice.
篇3：虚拟语气 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
虚拟语气
【押题依据】虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。在高考15套试题中考查虚拟语气的共两题。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。
[押题1]-Can you come to attend our party tonight? -Sorry, but I do wish I ____. A. had B. can C. will D. could
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，准确判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案D。
[押题2] It is necessary that people both young and old in China ____some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008. A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It is necessary(strange, natural, important...)+从句中，从句中谓语动词虚拟语气结构的使用。
【答案解析】在句型 It is necessary(strange, natural, important...)+从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”构成，should 可以省略。答案A。
[押题3] If he his legs in the last training, he the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. hadn’t hurt; would join in B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in
C. didn’t hurt; would go in for D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。
[押题4] I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____you waiting for such a long time.
A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。
【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldn’t have kept。答案D。
[押题5] Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations. A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断as if引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】在as if ，as though 引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had + 过去分词构成。答案 D。
[押题6] It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It’s time that...结构中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】在It is time that ...句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should +动词原形，但should不可省略。答案 C。
[押题7] ____him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.
A. Did I persuade B. If I persuade C. If I should persuade D. Had I persuade
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握在虚拟条件句中，省略if时，句子结构的使用。
【答案解析】题干中主句的谓语动词使用了wouldn’t have made， 说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构if sb. had+过去分词，或使用 had sb. done 即省略了if的虚拟结构。答案D。
[押题8] His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握在表示“建议、命令、要求”等引导的名词性从句中，虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用 “should+动词原形”。其中 should 可以省略。答案A。
[押题9]-Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? -Well, I’d rather you____.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意would rather后从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】would rather后的从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。该题根据上下文语境可以知道，选项部分的动作是与将来事实相反，故用一般过去时。B。
[押题10]-I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday. -Unfortunately, you were out on business.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境，准确推断出部分虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately, you were out on business.（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为If I hadn’t been out on business，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用would have come。答案 D。
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篇4：虚拟语气```` (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。下面对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法分别介绍。
（一）虚拟语气用于条件状语从句
1.表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”．而主句中的谓语动词用“would (should, could，might)＋动词原形.”例如：
If I were you, I should study English.
If he had time，he would attend the meeting.
2.表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用 “would (should, could, might)＋have＋过去分词”．例如：
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have failed in the examination.
3．表示与将来事实相反的假设时．条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与“表示现在事实相反的假设” 的谓语动词相同，或者条件从句中用“were to(should)＋动词原形”．例如：
If you came tomorrow，we would have the meeting.
If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
4.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如：
If you had worked hard，you would be very tired.（从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。）
5.以上句型可以转换成下列形式：
（1）省略if, 用 ”were, had, should+主语“。如：
Were I in school again, I would work harder.
Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.
Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
但在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可以说：Were it not for the expend, I would go to Italy.但不能说：Weren't it for the expense, I would go to Italy.
(2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。例如：
Without air, there would be no living things.
But for your help, I couldn't have done it.
(3)用其他方式表示。例如：
It would produce bad results to do that.＝If you have done that，it would produce bad results.
(二)虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1．“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望．汉语可译为“可惜……”“……就好了”“悔不该….”“但愿…”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望， 从句的谓语动词用过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望用“would(could)+动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望用“had＋过去分词”或（could）＋have done．例如：
I wish you could go with us.
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
2. 虚拟语气在动词 arrange, command. demand, desire, insist, order, request, require, advise, suggest, recommend, propose,等后面的宾语从句中用“(should)+do”.例如：
We suggested that we（should) have a meeting.
We insisted that they（should) go with us.
The doctor ordered that she（should) stay in bed for a few days.
He demanded that we（should) start right away.
注意:insist作“力言”“强调”解时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作“坚持（认为）”“坚持（应该）”解时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。例如：Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.
3．虚拟语气在动词mind中的使用
Would you mind if I smoked here?
4. 虚拟语气在动词would rather 中的使用
I would rather I were at home now.
I’d rather he hadn’t done such foolish things.
(三) 虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句作advice idea, order, demand, plan, proposal，suggestion, request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句时，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“（should)＋动词原形”．例如：
We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
My idea is that we（should）do exercises first.
(四)虚拟语气在as if (as though),even if (even though)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中的应用
如果从句表示动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，则用过去时；指将来则用现在将来时．例如：
He looked as if he were an artist.
He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.
Even if he were here，he could not solve the problem.
(五) 虚拟语气用于主语从句在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构“should+动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等。例如：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that .... we should clean the room every day.
It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that you should be so careless.
It will be desired (suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.) that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
在上述三种主语从句中，should意为“应该”“竟然”，可以省去，但不可换用would。主句所用动词的时态不限。注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气．反之。如果不表示惊奇等情感,that从句也可用陈述语气，例如：
It is strange that he did not come yesterday.
It is a pity that you can't swim.
(六）虚拟语气用于定语从句这种从句常用在It is (high) time(that)…句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式，或should+动词原形(should不能省略，be用were)来表示，意为“(现在）该……”。例如：It is（high) time we left（should leave)．
It is high time we were going.
（七）虚拟语气用于if only引导的感叹句中
If only I had taken his advice.我要是听他的话就好了。
If only I were a bird.我如果是一只鸟就好了。
（八) 虚拟语气在简单句中的应用
1)情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人谦虚，客气，有礼貌或语气委婉，常出现在日常会话中，例如：It would be better for you not to stay up too late.
Would you be kind enough to open the door?
(2)用于一些习惯表达法中，例如：Would you like a cup of tea?
I would rather not tell you.
You had better go now.
(3)用“may+动词原形”表示“祝愿”“但愿”。
May you be happy！
May you succeed!
虚拟语气练习
1．I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
2. -Where ____?
-I got stuck in the heavy traffic, otherwise I ____ here earlier.
A. did you go; had arrived B. have you been; would have been
C. were you; would come D. are you; would come
3. He ____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make some spelling mistakes.
A. must have gained B. can have gained C. could have gained D. must gain
4. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live on.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
5. ____ the fog, we should have reached our school on time.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
6. ____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
7. ____ to do the work, I should do it some other way.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
8. Had you taken the doctor’s advice yesterday, you ____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
9. If only I ____ some English, but I know nothing of it.
A. know B. knew C. known D. has known
10. He suggested that we ____ a meeting to discuss the problem and the worried
look on his face suggested that he ____ anxious to solve the problem.
A. should hold; was B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set D. should hold; should be
11. The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set D. had done; must be set
12. I would have telephoned her, but I _____ her number.
A. hadn’t know B. didn’t know
C. don’t know D. wouldn’t have known
13. Given a few more hours, they ____ the work that day.
A. would fulfil B. would have fulfilled
C. had fulfiled D. fulfiled
答案：1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BCCBA 11 BBB
虚拟语气练习
1. He wished that he ___ the examination the next day.
A. would pass B. will pass C. passed D. has passed
2. With better equipment, we ___ the job even sooner.
A. would finish B. might finish
C. could have finished D. had finished
3. It __ only partly right to answer in this way.
A. will be B. would be C. is D. may be
解析：to answer in the way =if we answer in this way
4. Everything taken into consideration, they ___ their output quickly.
A. would have raised B. can have raised
C. must have raised D. would raise
5. It seems as if it ___ already summer.
A. is B. were C. be D. should be
6. They both talked as if they ___ friends before.
A. should be B. had been C. would be D. have been
7. Had she found it, she ___ it.
A. would have sent B. sent C. should send D. send
8. I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave B. left C. should leave D. will leave
9. Without the Communist Party of China, ___New China.
A. there were not B. there would be no
C. there will be D. there hadn’t been
10. Long ___ the Communist Party of China!
A. should live B. will live C. live D. lived
11. If you ___ the doctor’s advice, you ___ quite all right now.
A. had followed; were B. had followed; would be
C. had followed; would be D. followed; would be
12. We propose that Mr White ___ the chairman.
A. be B. must C. will be D. is
13. Zhao Xin insisted that he ___ anything at all.
A. shouldn’t steal B. hadn’t stolen
C. not steal D. didn’t steal
14. We agreed to the plan that he ___ Hong Kong this summer.
A. had visited B. would visit C. visit D. could visit
15. Meeting anywhere else, we ___ each other.
A. wouldn’t have recognized B. should recognize
C. could have recognized D. recognized
16. The production ___ up still more rapidly under the more favorable conditions.
A. would have gone B. will have gone
C. should go D. must have gone
17.You could have passed the exam, ___ you spent most of your time playing and reading useless books.
A. if B. or C. but D. unless
18.-Hi, Sam! You are late.
-Sorry. I would have come sooner, but I ___ that you were waiting.
A. didn’t know B. know
C. hadn’t known D. haven’t known
19. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated B. will be heated C. would be heated D. be heated
20. If he _____ that he _____ to work there, everything would be OK now.
A. insisted; be sent B. insisted; was sent
C. had insisted; be sent D. had insisted; was sent
21. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ____ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed
22. I don’t think it advisable that Jack _____ the job since he has little experience.
A. is given B. will be given C. be given D. has been given
23. -Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?
-I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I _____.
A. do B. would C. will D. had
24. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free, but you ____.
A. didn’t B. shouldn’t C. weren’t D. don’t
25. This time Tom _____ careful enough, otherwise he would not have passed the test.
A. will be B. was C. had been D. were
答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 CABCA 16-20 ACADC 21-25 CCDDB
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篇5：虚拟语气练习题精选 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
虚拟语气练习题精选
1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone
4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set
5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .
A. can; it B. /; / C. would; it D. may; /
6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being
7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting
9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be
11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved
13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would B. should have C. may D. have
14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent
16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch
17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” --- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have B. will C. do D. had
18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed
19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D. I decide
20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
21. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lost D. don’t lose
22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made D. might not have made
23. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
24. --- “Where have you been?”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here B. I have been here C. I had been here D. I would have been here
25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were B. had been C. are D. should be
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词
1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)
2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)
3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)
4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)
5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)
6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)
7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)
8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)
9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)
10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)
11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)
12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow)
13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)
14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)
15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change)
16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.
17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)
18. It is strange that he so. (think)
19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)
20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)
21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)
22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)
23. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen)
24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)
25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)
26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
参考答案
Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB
11-15. CABDB 16-20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. had seen; would have asked
2. were 3.have found
4.had been; would have prevented
5. would have taken 6. should come/came/were to come 7. were
8. had seen 9. stick to
10. be made 11. help 12. be allowed 13. came 14. should take/took
15. should be; would change
16. would be no 17. hadn’t helped
18. (should) think 19. had met
20. moves 21.would have come
22. were 23. had listened
24. had hoped 25. didn’t agree
26. were
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篇6：虚拟语气知多少 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
虚拟语气知多少
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 它的用法在表情达意的过程中发挥着重要的作用。近几年高考在单项选择这一题型中出现不多，但在完形填空和短文改错中仍然大量出现。例如，高考完形填空第38题考察的就是在篇章语境中的虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。虚拟语气的实际用法主要包括以下几种：
1、虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示“强烈的祝愿或命令的语气”。 常用“May+主语+动词原形”或“主语+动词原形”。例如：
May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
You go out！ 你出去！
2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。由及物动词 wish引导的宾语从句常表示说话人的一种强烈的却暂时无法实现的愿望。
How I wish she would be on my side!(But in fact it’s quite impossible.我多么希望她能站在我一边啊！
How I wish I could help him! 我多么希望我能帮助他啊！
How I wish I had watched the close NBA game last night.
另外，在表示“命令”、“坚持”、“要求”或“建议”等意义的及物动词（order, command, demand, require, insist, suggest,propose,advise）之后的宾语从句中的谓语动词同样常使用虚拟语气，表示说话人的要求，其结构为：主语+should+动词原形，其中的should常可省略。例如：
The head teacher demanded that we (should ) finish the task in time today.
但是，当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，或suggest表示“暗示”或“表明”之意时，宾语从句仍用陈述语气。试比较：
My parents insisted that I ( should) enter a key university.
My parents insisted that they were right.
The soldier’s pale face suggested that he was happy to have given his life to his motherland.
The monitor suggested that we (should ) hold a class meeting tomorrow afternoon to discuss the problem.
3、虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural, a pity, suggested, advised, demanded, commanded, ordered ) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词常用：“ should + 动词原形 ”。例如：
It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。
It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
同理，在表示“命令”、“坚持”、“要求”或“建议”等意义的名词前后的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词同样用虚拟语气，既：“主语+(should)+ 动词原形”的句型。例如：
His suggestion /advice is that we should start early tomorrow morning.
3、虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种虚拟形式，即虚拟条件现在式，过去式和将来式。
1) 虚拟条件现在式：表示与现在事实相反的假设及根本不可能的假设或结果：
条件状语从句 结果主句
If 主语+ 动词过去式（be 用were） 主语+ would/could/should/might + 动词原形
2)虚拟条件过去式：表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果：
条件状语从句 结果主句
If+主语+ had + 过去分词 主语+should/ would/could/might+ have+ 过去分词。
3）虚拟条件将来式：表示与将来事实相反的假设或结果：
条件状语从句 结果主句
If+ should /were to +动词原形 主语+ should/ would/could/might+动词原形
If I were you, I should get it. 如果我是你，我就买了它。
If I had time now, I would study French. 如果我现在有时间，我会学习法语的。
If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。
If it were to be fine tomorrow, I would go shopping with my friends. 如果明天天气好，我将和朋友们一起去买东西。
4、有关虚拟语气的几个附加问题：
1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if，而把条件状语从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面，使用部分倒装语序。 例如：
Were she younger, she would do it . 如果她年青点， 她就会干这件事了。
Had he known her address, he would had gone to visit her. 如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。
Should it snow tomorrow, it would be exciting.要是明天能下雪的话，那就太棒了。
2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。 If I had time. 我要有时间该多好啊。
She should have come to the party. 她应该来参加聚会。
3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致，这种句式就被称作为“混合虚拟条件句”。 If+ had +主语+过去分词， 主语+ should/ would/could/might+动词原形
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。
4）特殊句型：
It’s (high) time (that) sb. should do/过去式
Sb. would rather (that) sb +过去式
5）含蓄虚拟条件句
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： （1）介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。
______________the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
6)虚拟语气用于as if（though）引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。例如：She often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a part of the sunshine above.她常常发出发自内心的微笑，而且她那美好的情绪像天上一道明亮的阳光一样，常常流露出来。
They talked as if they had been friends for years.他们交谈着，就好像他们是我年的老朋友一样。
She looks as if she would cry.她看起来好像要哭了。
由于虚拟语气结构复杂、用法众多，因此，尤其需要大家分清虚拟语气的结构，在语言实践中灵活运用！
配套强化训练：虚拟语气
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.
A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be
2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been
3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able
C. were not able D. are not able
4. If you asked your father， you permission .
A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get
5. today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were
7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost
8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be
9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn’t contact B. didn’t contact C. weren’t to contact D. hadn’t contacted
10. he English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice
A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. hadn’t contacted
13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.
A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won
14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been
15. How I wish that I ______ with you last night!
A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone
16. I wish you to have a pleasant trip to Beijing this month, _________?
A. can I B. may I C. don’t I D. do I
17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______
fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. was
18. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended
19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.
A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _______round the earth.
A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone
22. I wish I with her.
A. would be B. am C. was D. were
23. I wish that I the concert last night.
A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended
24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.
A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone
25. “I wish you me to put these things away,” he said.
A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help
26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling
27. I hadn’t expected ___________James to apologize but I had hoped .
A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me
28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself
29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his
30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.
A. were B. had been C. is D. has been
31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.
A. had been B. has been C. were D. was
32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.
A. has been B. was C. is D. had been
33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.
A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift
34. He described the town as if he it himself.
A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees
35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.
A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke
答案与详解
1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。
8．（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
9．（D）until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
10．（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。
11．（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。
12．D．注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟13．A．从句对过去的虚拟。 14．B．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。 15.D.对过去的虚拟。
16．。
17．（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。
18．（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。
19．（A）该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。
20．（A）as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。
21．D． 22．D． 23．C． 24．A． 25．D．
26．（B）had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。
27．（B）had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。
28．（C）表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。
29．（A）suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。
30．A．表示与现在相反的虚拟。
31．A．as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
32．D．felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
33．D．as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。
34．A．as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
35．C．
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇7：虚拟语气练习题 2017-11-19 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
虚拟语气练习题 2017-11-19
一、单项选择
1. Li Ming, if I _____ you, I ____ their offer.
A. were; accept B. am; will accept
C. would be; would accept D. were; would accept
2. If I ____, would you help me?
A. ask B. will ask C. were to ask D. would ask
3. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
4. The author ________ his work if he had not died.
A. would finish B. may have finished
C. should finish D. might have finished
5. If you were careful, everything ______ all right.
A. is B. were C. will be D. should be
6. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
7. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
8. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone
9. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set
C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set
10. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .
A. can; it B. /; / C. would; it D. may; /
11. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being
12. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
13. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
14. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
15. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lost D. don’t lose
16. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
17. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved B. would have been saved
C. will be saved D. had been saved
18. If you had had everything ready yesterday, you ________ in such a hurry now.
A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be C. hadn’t been D. haven’t been
19. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
20. If he liked classic music, I ________ him to the concert last night.
A. might take B. might have taken C. had taken D. would take
21. But for the Party, he ______ of hunger thirty years ago.
A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die
22. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. couldn’t have finished
C. didn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
23. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed
24. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D. I decide
25. If you had listened to the doctor, you ______ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词
1. If I _____(see) him yesterday I _____(ask) him about it.
2. What do you think would happen if there _____ (be) no light during the days?
3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____(find) the place.
4. If her lawyer _____ (be) here last Sunday, he _____ (prevent) her from going.
5. If Miss Green _____ (come) late tomorrow, who would take her place?
6. It seems as if it ____ (be) already summer now.
7. I wish I _____ (see) him the day before yesterday.
8. I made the suggestion that they _____ (stick) to the plan they had made.
9. It is suggested that a study plan _____ (make) right now.
10.I wish I ________ (know) the answer, it is too difficult for me.
11.I’d rather Tom _____ (come) tomorrow.
12.It is about time you ____ (take) the medicine, sir.
13.If there _____ (be) no electricity in the future, our life _____ (change) a lot.
14. What would have happened if you (not help) her child?
15. I wish I (go) to a key university in two years.
三、完成句子(每空一词):
1.真想不到我们俩会在这里见面.
It's strange that we here.
2.如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会的话,我们彼此就不会认识了.
If we _______ ________ ________ ________ Mary's birthday party, we _________ _________ _______each other.
3. -这么近的路,我们应该步行到车站来。 - 是啊,根本没必要乘出租车。
-Weto the station, it was so near.
-Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.
4.万一明天下雨的话,我们将不得不推迟比赛。
________ it rain tomorrow, we to put off the match.
5. 假如他来不了, 我们怎么办呢？
If he _______ _______ _______ _______, what ________ we say to him.
四、句型转换:
1.Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
= sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
2.She insisted on translating the sentence this way.
=She insisted that the sentence this way .
3.The students suggested going there on foot.
=The students suggested there on foot.
4.She suggested that we should go to his help.
= is that we to his help.
5.Lucy didn't come to class today because she didn't feel well.
= she well, she to class today.
6.I don't know French, so I can't talk to the French friends.
=If I French, I could talk to the French friends.
7.He didn't take his parents' advice and he is not a college student now.
=If he his parents' advice, he a college student now.
8.The professor helped me a lot and I finished the work.
=I couldn't the workthe professor's help.
五 用虚拟语气翻译下列句子
1．要是我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会就好了。
___________________________________________________________________
2． 现在是我们结束讲座的时候了。
_____________________________________________________________________
3 如果我是你，我就改变注意。
_____________________________________________________________________
4我们将讨论他的取消期中考试的建议。
_____________________________________________________________________
5 妈妈坚持让我们九点睡觉。
_____________________________________________________________________
6 我考试没有及格，我多么希望我通过了考试。
_____________________________________________________________________
7. 要是没有他的帮忙，我们就不会以这么低的价格买到房子了。
_____________________________________________________________________
8 如果地震发生在夜晚，将会有更多的人丧生。
六、语法填空：
There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.
The first day the boy 1 (drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered 2 (gradual) decreased. He discovered 3 was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
Finally the day came 4 he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now 5 (pull)out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails 6 (go).
The father took the boy 7 the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger，they leave a scar(疤痕)just like the 8 on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, and 9 wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you 10 (success).They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5. DCADD 6-10. CAABB 11-15. BCBCA
16-20. CABDB 21-25.ABCCC
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. had seen; would have asked 2. were 3.have found
4.had been; would have prevented 5. should come/came/were to come
6. were 7. had seen 8. (should) stick 9.(should) be made 10. knew
11. came 12. should take / took 13. should be; would change
14. hadn’t helped 15. could go
三、完成句子(每空一词):
1. meet 2. hadn’t taken part in; would’t have known 3. should have walked
4. Should; would have 5. were not to come; should
四、句型转换
1. If there were no 2. should be translated
3. they go 4. Her suggestion; go 5. Had; felt; could have come
6. knew 7. had taken; would be 8. have finished; without
五、用虚拟语气翻译下列句子
1. I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young.
2 It is high time that we put an end to the lecture.
3 If I were you, I would change my mind.
4. We are going to discuss his suggestion that the mid-term exams (should) be canceled.
5 Mother insisted that we should go to bed at nine.
6 I didn’t pass the exam. How I wish I had passed it.
7 But for his help, we could not have bought a house at such a low price.
8 If the earthquake had happened at night, there would have been more deaths.
六、语法填空：
1. drove 2. gradually 3. it 4. when 5. （should） pull 6. were gone 7. by 8. ones 9. the 10. to succeed
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇8：虚拟语气配套练习(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
虚拟语气配套练习
1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though B. even if C. as D. since
2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.
A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone
3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed
4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. was B. were C. had been D. should be
6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught
7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.
A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have
8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested
10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not
11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.
A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to
12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.
A. had tried B. hadn't tried C. have tried D. didn't try
14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.
A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written
15. The man insisted that he _____ there.
A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent
16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.
A.he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now
17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain
18. It is required that you ____ at six.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive
19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.
A. was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away.
21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.
A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should
22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known
D. had listened, would know
23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die
24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves
25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. would have known D. haven’t known
26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to B. went C. go D. will go
27. It seems as if it ___ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. is to D. were going to
28. I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave
29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.
A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail
30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.
A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry
31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?
A. accept B. accepted C. should accept D. would accept
32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given
33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
34. He insisted that he ___ me before.
A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw
35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.
A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been
36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost
37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.
---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. will not have D. would not have
38. He wishes ___ mistakes.
A. he doesn’t always make B. he isn’t always making C. he didn’t always make
D. he wouldn’t always making
39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
A. will be B. would be C. is D. were
40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.
A. won’t win B. will lose C. wouldn’t have won D. can’t win
41. I wish ___ I what to do.
A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know
42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you
43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.
A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught
44. He insisted that John ___ it.
A. do B. does C. did D. would do
45. It is high time we ___ off.
A. are B. were C. be D. will be
46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.
A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need
47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.
A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak
48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen
49. I wish ___.
A. he left B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me alone
50. If I had known that, I ___ so.
A. wouldn’t do B. wouldn’t have done C. won’t do D. have not done
51. The doctor suggested that she ___.
A. will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke
52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.
A. be B. am C. was D. were
53. You talk as if you ___ there.
A. were really B. has really been C. had really been D. would really be
54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.
A. would started B. would be started C. should started D. should be started
55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
A. will happen B. happen C. should happen D. happened
56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.
A. are B. will be C. be D. would be
57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
A. was B. were C. had been D. went
58. It is time we ___ up our results.
A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum
59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
A. would not die B. would not have died C. could not die D. could not have died
60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.
A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never
61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.
A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading
62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.
A. came/ would meet B. had come/ would have met C. come/ will meet
D. had come/ would met
63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.
A. had dressed B. dress C. will dress D. dressed
64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.
A. would burn B. burned C. was burning D. should burn
65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.
A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.
A. would not have been lied there for two hours
B. would not have laid there for two hours
C. would not have lied there for two hours
D. would not have lain there for two hours
67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.
A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone
68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?
A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you
69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.
A. I meet him. B. I’ll have met him C. I’d had met him D. I’d meet him
70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known
71. I wish I ___.
A. will tell him that B. didn’t tell him that
C. told him not that D. had not told him that
72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.
A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet
73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.
A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach
74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. should be B. were C. had been D. was
76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.
A. had rained B. would had rained C. have seen D. did see
77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.
A. should B. would C. do D. had
78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.
A. not went B. won’t go C. not go D. not to go
79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
80. John wished ___.
A. he will study more B. he had studied more C. he studies
D. he won’t have studied more
81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.
A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed
82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”
A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had
83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.
A. finishing writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finished writing
84. If she could sew, ___.
A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt
D. she would had made a coat
85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.
A. will take B. would take C. take D. took
87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.
A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them
88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay
89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.
A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give
90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has B. had C. have D. will have
91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.
A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. wasn’t D. have not been
92. Had I known her name, ___.
A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live?
C. she would be beautiful D. I would have invited her to lunch
93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.
A. know B. knows C. known D. knew
94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.
A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had
95. I wish I ___ a young man again.
A. am B. was C. were D. will be
96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.
A. will take B. took C. take D. takes
97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t left C. haven’t left D. couldn’t leave
98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.
A. had B. didn’t have C. had had D. have
99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have
100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.
A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be
101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.
A. she’s gone B. she’ll go C. she’d gone D. she’d go
102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.
A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go
103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.
A. she would be delighted B. he would get mad
C. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store
104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.
A. were/ wouldn’t B. was/ wouldn’t C. been/ would have D. be/ would
105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.
A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be
106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.
A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helped
B. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped
107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.
A. were not be/ should attend B. should not/ should have attend
C. was not/ would attend D. had not been/ would have attended
108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.
A. knew / would drive B. knew/ will drive
C. knew/ would have drive D. had known/ would drive
109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.
A. shouldn’t succeed B. could not have succeed
C. will not succeed D. should not have succeeded
110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.
A. could take/ started B. could have taken/ had started
C. could take/ had started D. could have taken / started
1.A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B.21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43.C 44. A 45. B 46.C 47. A 48 D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. C 91. A 92. D 93. D 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A 101. C 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. B
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★ 虚拟语气语法
★ 中教毕业论文
★ 义教策划书
★ 教的成语
★ 文路?学路?教路
★ 教几招简历制作
★ 教弩台
★ 如何教小学生学习
人教版虚拟语气（锦集8篇）
