英语副词语法

时间:2024-11-25 03:39:33 作者:四季花城 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】“四季花城”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇英语副词语法,下面是小编为大家推荐的英语副词语法,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

篇1:英语副词语法

英语副词语法

1、中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词,修饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

2、中文:这花多美啊!

(误)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what用来修饰名词。)

3、中文:这工作永远不会被完成。

(误)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)

4、中文:我的.弟弟比我高多了。

(误)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)

5、中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

(误)I think I“ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I”ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)

6、中文:这房间对你够大的。[环球网校成人高考频道整理副词误用]

(误)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词,在被修饰的形容词后。)

篇2:英语的副词语法基础

英语的副词语法基础

副 词 的 分 类:

1) 时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2) 地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3) 方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally1, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly2, warmly

4) 程度副词:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly3, enough, extremely4, entirely,almost, slightly.

5) 疑问副词:

how, when, where, why.

6) 关系副词:

when, where, why.

7) 连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether.

副 词 的 用 法:

副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。

He works5 hard.

他工作努力。

You speak English quite well.

你英语讲的很好。

Is she in ?

她在家吗?

Let's be out.

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get.

这儿很难弄到食物。

副 词 的 位 置:

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning everyday.

我每天早早起床。

He gave me a gift yesterday.

他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough.

她没喝够水。

The train goes fast.

火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely6.

我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly then.

当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new cat on today.

他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends.

这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's rather easy, I can do it.

这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well.

他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right.

很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends.

这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。

It's much better.

好多了。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often help him these days.

这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came

to this school.

我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me.

你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us.

他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week.

我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance.

新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。

When do you study everyday?

你每天什么时间学习?

Can you tell me how you did it?

你能告诉我你如何做的吗?

First, let me ask you some questions.

先让我来问几个问题。

How much does this bike cost?

这辆车子多少钱?

Either you go or he comes.

不是你去就是他来。

The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.

当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening?

昨天下午你在教室里干什么?

The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue7.

一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

副 词 的 比 较 等 级:

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。

hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest

early earlier earliest

much more most

warmly more warmly most warmly

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。

near nearer nearest

hard harder hardest

多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。

warmly more warmly most warmly

successfully8 more successfully most successfully

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。

well-better - best little - less - least

Much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。

He works harder than I.

他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.

露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class.

他在我们班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates.

他比他的队员潜水深。

It's true that he speak English more fluently9 than any of us.

他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。

Our school team play football best in our region10.

我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

篇3:考研英语:语法(副词及用法)

考研英语:语法大全(副词及用法)

什么是副词

副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。

副词的构成

1)本身就是副词,如now现在,there那里,rather颇。

2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来,如firmly坚决地,happi1y幸福地。

3)与形容词同形

early adj.早的early adv.早

high adj.高的high adv.高高地

long adj.长的,长久的long adv.长久地

副词的种类

副词可分为下列几种:

1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如:together一起,well好,seriously认真地,slowly慢,carefully小心地。

2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如:when何时,where何地,how如何,why为何。

3)关系副词(relative adverb)如:where,when.

4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如:then然后,so所以,there{ore所以,however然而,hence所以,thus这样,nevertheless然而,otherwise否则,still可是,仍然。

副词的用法

副词在句中可用作:

1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)

It is raining hard.雨下得很大。(副词hard作状语,修饰动词is raining.)

Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。(fast是副词,作状语,修饰动词drive,副词too又修饰副词fast.)

He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。(well修饰动词speaks,quite又修饰副词well.)

This is a fairly useful tool,这是一件相当有用的工具。(fairly修饰形容词useful)

He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。(always修饰动词has helped)

She often went there.她常到那儿去。(often和there均是副词,修饰动词went.)

Perhaps he will telephone later.也许他以后会打电话来的。(perhaps是副词,用以修饰全句。)

2)表语

Is he up?他起床了没有?

She is out.她出去了。

3)定语

Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。(here修饰名词life)

副词的位置

1)修饰动词时,有三种位置。

2)修饰形容词和副词时,须放在被修饰词之前。如:

It is a rather difficult job,这是一件颇为困难的工作。(rather修饰形容词difficult)

He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(very修饰副词fast)

3)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如:

The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。

On my way home,I met groups of Young Pioneers.在回家的路上我遇见成群的少先队员。

副词的比较等级

和形容词同形的副词的形式变化与形容词完全相同。但以词尾-1y结尾的副词(注意early一词的.-1y不是副词的词尾)须用more和most.另外,须注意下面例词中well,badly的不规则变化。如:

原级比较级最高级

hard努力地harderhardest

fast快faster fastest

well好better best

badly坏worseworst

early早earlier earliest

quickly快more quicklymost quickly

happily快乐地more happily most happily

副词比较等级的用法

1)副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。如:

David drives faster than anyone I know.大卫开车比我所知道的任何人都要快。

She plays table tennis better than I.她乒乓球打得比我好。(从句中省略了play table tennis)

Mr. Martin usually gets to the office earlier than others.马丁先生到办公室通常比别人早。

They speak less fluently but more correctly than we do.他们讲得不如我们流利,但比我们正确。

2)副词最高级用法,除副词前可以不用the外(用the也可以),其余与形容词最高级相同。如:

I work fastest when I'm under pressure.我在有压力时工作得最快。

He swims the best in Class One.一班他游泳最好。

比较等级的一些特殊用法

两种不同形式

有几个形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种的比较等级不同形式,而且意义也不同。

举例说明:

1)Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world.罗马是世界上最古老的城市之一。

Her eldest daughter is a school teacher.她大女儿是个教员。

My elder brother is in college. He is two years older than I.我哥哥在上大学,他比我大两岁。

注:older,oldest说明人的年纪或事物的年代的久远,但在美国英语里也表示长幼。

2)They reached the place later than we.他们到达那儿比我们晚。

Twenty years later he returned to his home village.二十年后,他回到自己的家乡。

3)Who spoke last?是谁最后发言的?

What is the latest news about the sports meet?关于运动会最近有什么消息?

as……as;not so. . .as或not as……as

1)表示“相等”用as……as.

2)表示“不相等”用not so……as或not as……as.如:

1)This knife is as sharp as that one.这把刀跟那把一样快。

Bill is as tall as I.比尔和我一般高。

Is this bag of soyabeans as heavy as that one?这袋大豆跟那袋一样重吗?

You know as well as I do.你和我一样明白。

注:注意as后面的形容词如作定语,而被定语修饰的名词有不定冠词a时,冠词a须放在形容词之后,如German is as difficult a language as English.(德语和英语一样难学。)。这样的词序也适用于so,如I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin before.(我过去从未见过像桂林这样美丽的地方。)

2)tian An Men Square was not so big as it is now.天安门广场过去没有现在这样大。

The Atlantic Ocean is not as big as the Pacific ocean.大西洋没有太平洋大。

表示“几倍于”

用twice (两倍),three times(三倍)等加as……as……

如:

New York is ten times as big as my home town.纽约有我的家乡十个大。

The output of the paper mill is now three times as high as it was in 1966.这家纸厂的生产比一九六六年增加两倍。

This river is twice as long as that one.这条河比那条河长一倍。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

注:表示“几倍于”也可以用下面的说法,如:

Three times three is nine.三乘三得九。

He is twice my age.他的年龄比我大一倍。

This lake is four times the size of that one.这个湖有那个湖四个大。

The irrigated area in this province is four times bigger than in l978.这个省的灌溉面积比1978年增加三倍。(four times bigger than = four times as big as)

Our county's agricultural output this year is 5 per cent higher than that of last year.我们县今年农业产量比去年增长百分之五。

表示程度

可用much,far,still,even,a 1itt1e,no,any,a great deal等状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如:

The Yellow River is long,but the Changjiang River is even longer.黄河长,长江更长。

We are much better off now.我们的生活比过去好得多。

She sings far better than the others.她唱得比别人好得多。

Wang is taller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang.王比张高,李比王还高。

注一:注意下面的一些说法。如:

I couldn't move a step further,我连一步也走不动了。

The meeting lasted two hours longer than usual.会议比平常多开了两个钟头。

He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。(也可以说He is taller than me by a head.)

They got there earlier than we by twenty minutes.他们比我们早二十分钟到达那里。

The students of the university have increased by 100 per cent since l978.

这个大学的学生自一九七八年以来增加了一倍。

Do you want any more? -Yes,give me two more.

你还要吗?一是的,再给我两个。

Have you any more tickets? -Sorry,I have no more.

你还有票吗? -对不起,没有了。

注二:可用形容词最高级+ possible或imaginable等词来强调语气。如:

I think he is the best possible man for the job.我认为他做这工作最合适。(也可以说the best man possibl

篇4:高考英语形容词副词语法手记

2. 比较级、最高级使用注意点

(1)比较级的程度修饰语

比较级的程度修饰语有:基本程度副词:much, very much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather, any (用于疑问句和否定句);具体数词;抽象数词;倍数;分数;百分数。

高级前可用nearly , almost , about , next , by far , by no means 或序数词进行修饰。

例如:Of the three boys , Mike is by no means the most diligent。

(2) 倍数的几种表达形式:

1) …. times +as形容词副词原级 as+ …

2) … times +形容词副词比较级+than …

3) …. Times+ the +n. +性质名词 +of …

4) The +名词 +be +… times that /those of …

5) The +名词+be +… times + what从句

This room is 3 times as big as that one。

This room is twice bigger than that one。

This room is 3 times the size of that one。

The output of this year is 4 four times that of 2008.

The output of this year is 4 times what it was in 2008.

3. 分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。

(A)ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”;before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

(B)already、yet、still: already表示某事已经发生;yet表示期待某事发生;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句。

(C)too、also、either: too和also用于肯定句,too多用于口语,also多用于书面语,either用于否定句。

(D)good、well:与good不同的是,well作形容词,只能在系动词后作表语,表示“身体状况好”,也作副词修饰动词。

(E)quick、fast:作形容词皆表“快”。fast多指运动的物体,含持续的意思。quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然,而且持续的时间较短。

(F)real、true:形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的,在句中常作定语;true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合,在句中作表语或定语。

(G)hard、difficult:均表“困难”,但 hard通常指体力上困难;difficult则指智力或技能上的困难,困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语

4. 以“-ly”结尾的词性辨析。

1). 下列单词以“-ly”结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

2). 表原意(无“-ly”)和引申意(有“-ly”)的副词:

close近, closely 仔细地; late晚, lately最近;deep深,表示空间深度,deeply时常表示感情上的深度,深深地;wide表示空间宽度,widely广泛地;free免费,freely 无限制地

3). 有无“-ly”意义大不相同的副词:

dead完全,绝对be dead asleep

deadly非常be deadly tired

pretty相当be pretty certain that…,pretty good

prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed

close近Don’t sit close.

closely密切地Watch closely!

late晚、迟arrive late, come late

lately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently)。

五。精典名题导解

1. (2008全国卷1) The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.

A. really B. such C. too D. so

考点解析:考查副词修饰形容词在固定句型中的用法。so +adj. /adv. + that , 如此…。.以至于。 答案是 D。

2. (2008四川卷) Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever

考点解析:考查副词词义的区别。 意为“虽然司机在事故中严重受伤,但是他还能打电话”。still“仍然”,even“甚至”,是加强语气的,also“也”, ever“曾经”。 根据语境选A。

3.(2008浙江卷)Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people ― they also need to be trained。

A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally

考点解析:考查副词词义的区别。simply单单,只是,partly部分地 seriously严重地,equally平等地 根据语境选A。

4.(2008福建)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _______ to people greeting him。

A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold

考点解析:考查具体语境下的形容词词义。friendly友好的,和善的;lively活泼的,生动的,激烈的;worried担心的;cold冷淡的。尽管他一直受到不公正的对待,但他看上去对同他打招呼的人还是很友好。 根据题意A为正确答案。

5.(2008 浙江卷)There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country。

A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient

考点解析:考查形容词词义的区别。present表示“目前的,现在的;在场的”,available表示“可得到的,可获得的,有效的”,precious表示“珍贵的”,convenient表示“方便的,便利的”。本句的意思是:在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。

6. (2008江苏卷)It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill。

A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good

考点解析:考查表语形容词的比较级和形容词做宾补。 本句为复合句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to spend … rather than是固定短语,意为“与其说……,不如说……”。其句意为:与其把钱花在让人康复上,倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病上。第一空是 good 的比较级,第二空是well 的比较级。well表语形容词, 意思是“健康的; 痊愈的”。 故选C。

7. (2008 北京卷) After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______。

A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired

考点解析:考查形容词做伴随或结果状语。hungry and tired做状语说明主语the three of them。故选B。

8. (2008陕西卷)Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs。

A. as twice large as B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as D. as twice much as

考点解析:考查英语倍数表示法。英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式:1.倍数+as+形容词原级+as 2.倍数+形容词比较级+than 3. 倍数 + the +名词(length, width, height等等)+ of . 只有B、C形式正确,另外,population 不可以说much,只能用large,big作表语,故选B。

9. (河北模拟)Although she did not know Beijing well, she made her way________ to the Bird Nest。

A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily

考点解析:考查副词修饰动词短语作状语和副词enough的位置。 因为修饰动词短语make one’s way要用副词, 所以选easily 而enough修饰副词时应该放在副词后面。故选C。

10. (2009四川模拟)10,000 dollars is a large sum of money,but it is still ______than we need for a new house, A.very few B.very little C.far fewer D.far less

考点解析: 考查修饰不可名词的形容词比较级级。数量多少应用 little 比较级为 less,所以选D。

篇5:高考英语形容词副词语法手记

一。考纲要求

考纲规定,要考查形容词和副词的基本用法:形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法; 时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法;形容词和副词的位置;形容词和副词的级别;常见形容词和副词的用法比较。

二。命题导向

形容词、副词词义的辨析是历年考查的热点,倍数的表达法、形容词、副词的比较级及比较级的修饰语、形容词和副词的位置以及排列顺序也是高考考查的重点。

三。复习要点

1. 形容词的用法

形容词是用来说明和修饰名词的性质或特征的词类,分为普通形容词和表语形容词,有原级、比较级和最高级之分。

(1)主要用作定语、表语或补足语。

a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园

The play Tea-house is both moving and interesting。

Who left the window open?

(2)“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的一类东西或事情”。如:

The new will take the place of the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。

The young are fond of sports 。年轻人喜欢体育运动。

(3)某些动词加“-ed ”和“Cing”都可构成形容词,加-ed的形容词表示“本身是……”,加“-ing”的形容词表示“能够引起……”, 如:

The disappointing boy made his parents very disappointed。这个令人失望的男孩让让父母很失望。

We were excited when we heard the exciting news。

(4)复合形容词的构成

1)形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的

2) 形容词 + 形容词 red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的

3)形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的

4)副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的

5)副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的

6)名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的

7)名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的

8)名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的

9)数词 + 名词 + ed four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的

10)数词 + 名词(名词用单数) ten-year 的,two-man两人的

2.副词的用法

副词在句子中主要用作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词,有时还可修饰介词短语和句子。很多形容词加“-ly”构成副词,如:careful-carefully。有原级、比较级和最高级。

(1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现,则地点副词在前。几个副词同时出现在一个句子里时,通常顺序是:程度――方式――地点――时间。

They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday。

Xiao Li works very hard in the factory every day。.

(2)频度副词 always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually通常位于行为动词之前,系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。

He usually gets up at six and he is never late for class。

You can’t always be right。

He often comes here.

He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school。

(3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前(但 enough除外)。

(4)评注性副词和逻辑副词的位置一般位于句首。

Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly. 一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。

3. 形容词、副词比较级的用法

形容词、副词有三个级别即:原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形,

单音节词的比较级在原级的基础上加“-er”构成;双音节及多音节词加more构成。如:brighter, faster, earlier, more widely more carefully。最高级在形容词和副词原级基础上加“-est”构成;双音节及多音节词加most构成。

常见不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 比较级常用句型:

1)比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……”。例如:

It is getting cooler and cooler in autumn。

2)the more…the more… “越……,越……”。例如:

The more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be。

3)no more than “只不过,仅仅”,后面接名词或数词,起形容词作用。 例如:

What he is saying is no more than a joke. 他所讲的只不过是个玩笑而已。

4)no more…than… “和……同样不……”。例如:

He can no more play the piano than I can play basketball. 他不会弹钢琴和我同样不会打篮球一样

5)no less than “多达,竟有……之多,不下于”。例如:

There were no less than two thousand people at the match. 这场比赛不下于两千人到场观看。 6)no less…than “和……一样,不逊于”。例如:

Our monitor is no less diligent than he used to be. 我们的班长和以前一样勤奋

7)否定+比较级=最高级

Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard a better one before. 你的故事太棒了。我原来从来没有听过这么好的。

四。注意事项

1. 形容词的几种特殊情况

形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记:

(1)形容词用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词如anything,something等时,通常后置。如:

I have something important to tell you。

Is there anyone absent today?

(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive,ashamed,well, sorry, unable, worth, sure等)不仅作表语,还可以做宾语补足语和作后置定语。如:

He was ashamed at being unable to give a correct answer。

他因说不出正确答案而感到羞愧。

Time alone will show who was right. 只有时间能证明到底谁对。

(3)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

I'm going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。

Is there anything else you want? 你还要些别的什么吗?

Who else is there in the house? 屋子里还有谁?

(4)形容词短语作定语,需后置。

A man so difficult to please must be hard to get along。

(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置。但是enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

cannot, never 与enough 两用,表示“在……也不为过”。

I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby(nearby snack bar). 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。

She plays well enough for a beginner。对于初学者来说, 她弹奏得已相当不错了。

You can never be careful enough (= You can never be too careful) in the street。在大街上,你再小心也不为过。

(6)形容词做状语表示伴随或结果,是来形容说明主语的,并不表示动作的方式。

We arrived home, tired and hungry。我们到家了,又累又饿。

篇6:英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习

英语副词语法知识点总结

一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick;加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)

副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。

already 和 yet :

Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。

hard 和 hardly:

hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。hard表示“辛苦,使劲,努力,”如:He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词,表示“几乎不”。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。)

ago 和 before:

ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如: I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有“一段时间”时,指“距这段时间以前”,和过去完成时连用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用,是泛指“以前”,常常和完成时连用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)

farther 和 further:

far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)

至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了。

练习:

1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

A. away him from B. him away from the C. away him out of D. him away from

2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly

3.-Are you feeling ____? -Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we like it D. it looked better

5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as

6. Our English needs to be______improved.

A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far

7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

A. a few B. much C. a little D. little

8. He is running _______now.

A. more slowly and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly

9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

A. quite B. very C. even D. much more

10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest

英语的副词语法基础

英语的副词是什么意思?

英语动词的语法

小学英语基础知识语法

easy的副词形式英语

special的副词形式英语

英语非谓语动词语法

中考英语的语法知识

通用英语三星笔试语法考点

七年级英语上册语法复习

英语副词语法(共6篇)

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