【导语】“玟树一棵”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇雅思阅读的做题顺序，以下是小编给大家整理后的雅思阅读的做题顺序，欢迎大家前来参阅。
- 目录
篇1：雅思阅读高分做题顺序
雅思阅读的做题顺序
一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。
真正的雅思阅读考试并不是想象中的由易到难，很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想，如果用30分钟先解决一道难题，再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目，效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例，三篇文章分别 “lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的，实际上它反而是最难的。
二、题型决定做题顺序，而不是题目。
“lost for words”题型分别是：summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是：multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是：信息段落配对，多选多，人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化，理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中，summary 属主旨类型题建议先做，同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚，属简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏，整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大，信息段落配对难把握，之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多，从一开始相当于八选一。这样分析下来，我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。
三、掌握雅思阅读技巧，灵活运用。
题型没有绝对的难易之分，对其他考生难也许对你反而容易，要结合自己的实际情况。可以先做送分题“表格填空，图形题，完成句子”。在五大主流题型中，配对题比较费时，其中信息和段落配对最花时间，建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做，因为完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握，对于细节题的定位会方便很多。
雅思阅读材料：日本提供租赁演员参加婚礼服务
Japanese couples, too busy for a normal social life, are increasingly turning to actors to play their friends on the most important days of their lives.
如今，越来越多忙于工作而没时间进行正常社交的日本夫妇们常常在重要的日子租赁演员来假扮自己的朋友。
Several agencies have sprung up offering actors to attend weddings or even funerals. The first guest-for-hire company was established about nine years ago and around 10 now send out dozens of pretend friends to family events.
日本国内涌现出几家提供参加婚礼甚至葬礼的演员的公司。日本首家“租友”公司创办于约九年前，目前约有10家机构为家庭活动提供假朋友服务。
Agencies such as Hagemashi Tai - which means “I want to cheer you up” - charge around ?100 for each “guest”. Other services such as giving a speech in praise of a bride or the groom cost extra.
像Hagemashi Tai(意为“我想让你开心“)这样的公司每提供一位朋友收费100英镑。若要提供其它服务如致辞赞美新郎或新娘需额外收费。
The emergence of the small fake friends industry has been linked to social and economic changes in Japan. With lifetime employment a thing of the past, couples feel uncomfortable about inviting work colleagues to their wedding. Increasingly busy and put upon, many Japanese surround themselves with only a very small circle of friends.
小型“租友”行业的兴起与日本的社会经济变化密不可分。随着终身雇佣成为历史，人们越来越不情愿邀请同事来参加自己的婚礼。由于工作越来越忙，压力越来越大，很多日本人的朋友圈都很小。
When they marry, however, they are under pressure to match the number of their new partner's wedding guests.
但在结婚的时候，又不能让自己这边的宾客比对方少。
Office Agents, the largest provider of pretend friends, makes sure that its employees have done their homework and know all about the bride or groom before the wedding.
规模的租友公司“办公代理公司“要求其雇员在参加婚礼前做足功课，做到对新娘或新郎的情况了如指掌。
Hiroshi Mizutani, the company's founder, said the fake friends he provides must look happy, be well dressed and look like people with good jobs.
该公司的创建者弘水谷称，他的公司提供的假扮朋友看上去一定要开心，穿着得体，让人一看就是个工作体面的人。
雅思阅读材料：90后的基本特征
“After 90” of the statement
There are many similarities between people and machines, for example, the machine is a human production, who also; new machines easy to use labor saving, high efficiency, who is also the prime working fast. Product instructions before they look, according to the above instructions, all satisfactory. No manual blind crunching, it is estimated most people had to play smashed. After 90 you have in your house is not playing does not change the estimated 90 after the majority of parents have the same feeling: today's children how can you do it. No doubt, to see if he (she) had the instructions right.
1. Acquaintance before go on, before the silent stranger.
2. In order not to stay up late, as on the night.
3. There must be a hobby is sleeping.
4. Do not ask questions, just check [gm88nd] and Baidu.
5. Never think that other people can not understand ourselves.
6. Keen to study astrology fortune.
7. Of all things curious, in addition to textbooks and exercise books.
8. A soft spot on the animation, especially Japanese and Korean animation.
9. Texting speed and BMW Z4 You Yipin.
10. Sat down to the bottom front of the computer can smoke.
11. Like the personal well-developed plan, then does not perform.
12. Hate their parents to compare yourself to others.
13. Been raving out in front.
14. Regular breakfast, lunch and eat together.
15. Can not guarantee that brushing teeth twice a day.
16. Will use Martian.
17. Passing through a mirror reflection of the place, will look at his face.
18.'ll Never know where your money went to.
19. 51, 11 will not travel.
20. Casual. (Think anything can, everything okay, as long as convenient and simple, where there is so much time to waste?)
21.R & R, R & B, Hip_Hop, at least like one.
22. Can spell every word but not necessarily written.
23. Few phone calls, often with short hair. (Note: The hair is short, refers to text messaging. 90 after the words are green and conserve resources.)
24. Never satisfied with their hair.
25. After 80 disdain.
26. Like QQ do not like MSN.
27. Two minutes often this arrangement: the worship of one minute before, after a minute into defiance.
28. Always wanted to try new products ads.
29. Most of the fan Jay, this class refused to read the word rain. (Note: Rain, Korean Yoshio).
After reading this description, you have a re-post of 90 know about it? Strange behavior of their energy to understand it.
篇2：雅思阅读的做题顺序
雅思阅读的做题顺序
一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。
真正的雅思阅读考试并不是想象中的由易到难，很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想，如果用30分钟先解决一道难题，再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目，效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例，三篇文章分别 “lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的，实际上它反而是最难的。
二、题型决定做题顺序，而不是题目。
“lost for words”题型分别是：summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是：multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是：信息段落配对，多选多，人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化，理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中，summary 属主旨类型题建议先做，同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚，属简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏，整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大，信息段落配对难把握，之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多，从一开始相当于八选一。这样分析下来，我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。
三、掌握雅思阅读技巧，灵活运用。
题型没有绝对的难易之分，对其他考生难也许对你反而容易，要结合自己的实际情况。可以先做送分题“表格填空，图形题，完成句子”。在五大主流题型中，配对题比较费时，其中信息和段落配对最花时间，建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做，因为完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握，对于细节题的定位会方便很多。
雅思阅读材料：阿根廷三眼神鱼引热议
说实话，看到张图的时候下了我这一大跳，心想：这难道是《生化危机》的新作，还是愚人节的玩笑!可是又仔细看了一下，两者都不是，是discovery频道的新闻!由于核辐射造成的基因突变导致了原本两只眼睛的鱼生出了3只眼睛，这无疑印证了那句话——科技是一把双刃剑。人类不能停息的脚步，加速着对于赖以生存的自然资源的践踏，有三只眼睛的不只是鱼，还有跟二郎神一样的人类自身。
A three-eyed fish was caught in a reservoir in Argentina, reported Cadena 3, an Argentine news service。The fishing hole where the mutant fish was caught may be more of a fission hole. The reservoir, named “Chorro de Agua Caliente,” receives water from a nuclear plant in the province of Córdoba。
“Simpsons” fans will recall the same thing happened in Springfield. Bart caught Blinky, a three-eyed fish, in the pond fed by Monty Burn's nuclear power plant in the episode “Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish,” from the second season of the hit series。
Though no official examinations have been completed, the fishermen think the mutant's proximity to the nuclear plant is a little fishy。Like Burns in the “Simpsons” episode, the fishermen don't have the stomach for three-eyed fish. They plan to submit it for testing, then have it preserved。
雅思阅读材料：“我”不离口的人更易患抑郁症
德国卡塞尔大学的研究人员发现，说话时频繁使用人称单数代词“我”的人更容易受抑郁和焦虑症困扰，且不善人际交往。研究人员对15名男士和103名女士就其过去的经历、恋爱经验以及自我感知进行了访谈，他们中大部分人正在接受抑郁症的治疗。访谈结果发现，说话爱用“我”字的人抑郁更严重，且在人际交往中也有障碍;这些人更渴望别人的关注，且无法独处。与之相对的是，说话喜欢用“我们”的人在社交活动中更加能够把握分寸，拥有更加健康的社交生活。
People who say 'me', 'myself' and 'I' frequently are more likely to suffer with depression and anxiety, according to new research.
Scientists at the University of Kassel, Germany, found that people who use first-person singular pronouns the most are more likely to be depressed than those who tend to use plural pronouns, such as ‘we’.
The researchers, led by Dr Johannes Zimmerman, interviewed 15 men and 103 women, most of whom were being treated for conditions such as depression and anxiety disorder.
The interviewers asked the participants about their past, their relationships, and their self-perception, according to Medical Daily.
They found that people who say 'me' and 'I' 'tend to be more depressed, and that they also have more difficulties with interpersonal behavior such as interacting in a group of people.
For example, these people were more likely to attention-seek and to be unable to spend time alone.
By contrast, those who use words like ‘we’ a lot were better at maintaining appropriate social boundaries in their relationships while still having a healthy social life.
Dr Zimmerman told Medical Daily: ‘Using first-person singular pronouns highlights the self as a distinct entity whereas, using first-person plural pronouns emphasize [being part of] social relationships.’
As a result, Dr Zimmerman believes that people who use the singular pronouns tend to be needier.
篇3：雅思阅读考试第一步--确定做题顺序
雅思阅读考试第一步--确定做题顺序
一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。真正的雅思考试并不是想象中的由易到难，很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想，如果用30分钟先解决一道难题，再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目，效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例，三篇文章分别 “lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的，实际上它反而是最难的。
二、题型决定做题顺序，而不是题目。“lost for words”题型分别是：summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是：multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是：信息段落配对，多选多，人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化，理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中，summary 属主旨类型题建议先做，同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。
matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚，属简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏，整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大，信息段落配对难把握，之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多，从一开始相当于八选一。这样分析下来，我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。
三、掌握技巧，灵活运用。题型没有绝对的难易之分，对其他考生难也许对你反而容易，要结合自己的实际情况。可以先做送分题“表格填空，图形题，完成句子”。在五大主流题型中，配对题比较费时，其中信息和段落配对最花时间，建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做，因为完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握，对于细节题的定位会方便很多。
雅思考试像是一场战斗，应该灵活运用作战的策略和方法，后期更需要成套的阅读训练。如果能够运用这些提高效率节省时间的方法，有助于学生信心的塑造和雅思分数的提高。
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of ’good’ cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.
2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib， a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs)。 In a trial of 15000 patients， a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.
3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge，” says John Chapman， a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”
4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs， which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically， torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP)， which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density， plaque-promoting ones. Statins， in contrast， mainly work by lowering the ’bad’ low-density lipoproteins.
Under pressure
5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired， something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation， it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.
6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed， says Moti Kashyap， who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach， California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver， they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP， which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL， might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You’re blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway，” says Kashyap.
Going up
7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug， called niacin， is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by， for example， introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib， not the whole idea of raising HDL，” says Michael Miller， director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center， Baltimore.
Questions 1-7
This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i. How does torcetrapib work?
ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trial
iii. One failure may possibly bring about future success
iv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidence
v. It is the right route to follow
vi. Why it’s stopped
vii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal result
viii. What’s wrong with the drug
ix. It might be wrong at the first place
Questions 7-13
Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions (Questions 8-13)。。
Write the correct letter A， B， C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
7.It has been administered to over 10，000 subjects in a clinical trial.
8.It could help rid human body of cholesterol.
9.Researchers are yet to find more about it.
10. It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.
11. According to Kashyap， it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.
12. It produced contradictory results in different trials.
13. It could inhibit LDLs.
List of choices
A. Torcetrapic
B. HDLS
C. Statin
D. CETP
(by Zhou Hong)
Suggested Answers and Explanations
1. vi
2. ii
3. vii 本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理，但是同时短语“in contrast”与之前第二段后半段的内容呼应，暗示了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成，是理想的搭配。第一个选项无法涵盖整段意义，故选择i是错误的。
4. iii 本段分析了可能导致torcetrapibl临床试验失败的原因，后半段指出如果以上推测正确，那么未来的药物可借鉴这个试验，设法避免torcetrapib的缺陷，研制出有效的药物。viii选项无法涵盖后半段的意思。
5. ix 见首句。
6. v
7. A 见第二段。题目中administer一词意为“用药”，subject一词为“实验对象”之意。
8. B 见第四段“… to raise levels of HDLs， which ferry cholesterol out of artery- clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.”即HDLs的作用最终是将 choleserol清除出人体：“… for removal from the body”。
9. B 见第四段“But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood.”
10. C 见第二段“… plus a cholesterol-lowering statin”，即statin是可以降低cholesterol的。
11. D 见第六段 “So inhibiting CETP， … might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body.
12. A 见第三段。
13. C 见第四段“Statins， in contrast， mainly work by lowering the ’bad’ low-density lipoproteins
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
Rogue theory of smell gets a boost
1. A controversial theory of how we smell， which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics， has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.
2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.
3. That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.
4. “This is a big step forward，” says Turin， who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory， “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”
5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules， which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.
6. But Turin argued that smell doesn’t seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly， some molecules can smell different — to animals， if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass)。
7. Turin’s explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule’s shape， but by its vibrations， which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.
8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin’s mechanism， says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team， is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.
9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague， Andrew Horsfield.
10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin’s idea， while Turin was himself based at UCL， “I didn’t believe it”。 But， he adds， “because it was an interesting idea， I thought I should prove it couldn’t work. I did some simple calculations， and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly， in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.
11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known， but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.
12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.
13. But Horsfield stresses that that’s different from a proof of Turin’s idea. “So far things look plausible， but we need proper experimental verification. We’re beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”
14. Meanwhile， Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations，” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least， he is putting his money where his nose is.
Questions 1-4
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1. The result of the study at UCL agrees with Turin’s theory.
2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized.
3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored.
4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.
Questions 5-9
Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by ______.
6. Turin’s company is based in ______.
7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our ______.
8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh differently.
9. According to Audrew Horsfield， it is still to be proved that ______ could really occur in human nose.
Question 10-12
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. What’s the name of the researcher who collaborated with Stoneham?
11. What is the next step of the UCL team’s study?
12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turin’s company?
(by Zhou Hong)
Answer Keys and Explanations
1. T 见第一段。“give sth the thumbs up”为“接受“的意思。
2. F 见第三段。 “That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the mid- 1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct.”意即“现在尚无法证实生物物理学家Luca在九十年代中期提出的理论是否正确。”
3. NG
4. T 见第六段 “Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs.”“identical” 一词是“完全相同”的意思。这句话是说alcohols和thiols的分子结构看起来一样，但是它们的味道却相去甚远。
5. Luca Turin 文章第二，三和七段均可看出Luca的理论即人类的鼻子是通过感觉气味分子的震动来分辨气味的。
6. Virginia 见第四段。
7. tongue 见第五段 “This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.”
8. the atoms 见第八段 “This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier.”
9. vibration-assisted electron tunneling 见第九段 ““The question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague， Andrew Horsfield.” 句中的代词“this”指句首的“vibration-assisted electron tunneling”。
10. Andrew Horsfield 见第九段结尾。
11.proper experimental verification 见第十三段。
12.their computed vibrations 见第十四段
篇4：关于做题顺序的雅思A类阅读误区
关于做题顺序的雅思A类阅读误区
在备考雅思阅读考试时，多数考生存在这样一个误区，即三篇文章的难易程度是递增的，因而在考试时，如果时间不够的话就不怎么管第三篇文章了，把前两篇文章做完并做对就已经不错了。其实，这是一种非常错误的观念。因为阅读文章的难易程度不是由易到难的，而是随机的。具体先做哪一篇，考生还是要理性地分析。实际上，既然雅思阅读文章有题材考察与题型考察之分，那么考生其实就可以从这两个角度进行分析，看看自己究竟适合先做哪一篇。
雅思阅读文章通常分为生物，地理和社会科学三大类，不同类别包含的内容繁多，考生要熟悉了解。比如生物类题材是常考题材之一，常常涉及到动物的生活习性，基因研究，器官研究等。地理类题材有一定难度，所涉及的专业知识较多，范围也很广泛，如气象预测，沙漠化之类的。社会类题材可以说是一个比较大的范畴，包含众多小的分支，如教育，历史，考古等等。
当考生拿过试卷后，要将三篇文章的主标题，副标题，插图以及第一句话全部浏览后，选择一篇从题材上自己比较熟悉和了解的文章先做，毕竟这样的文章背景知识和专有名词对于考生来说是相对熟悉的，做起题来就会容易一些。在雅思阅读考试中，如果考生对于三篇文章背景知识的掌握程度差不多的话，就可以在浏览完三篇文章所涉及到的所有题型之后，就可以选择一篇从题型上自己比较拿手的文章先做。
雅思阅读题型主要有八种，即list of headings，complete the sentences，answer short questions，picture filling，summary，multiple choices，matching，true or false or not given。不同题型的难易也会不同，比如list of headings也就是标题对应题，这类题型无需定位，但需要对文章大体的内容有一定理解，难度系数两颗星; matching因果配对无出题规律，定位也比较复杂，难度系数三颗星;true or false or not given定位相对简单，但是往往在判断时容易失误，难度系数两颗星。
总而言之，考生要根据自己对不同题材和题型的掌握程度来决定雅思阅读文章先做哪一篇，也就是要合理安排做题顺序，这样才会高效完成任务。另外，考生在打好基础之后在平时最好能够按照实际的阅读考试时间来做题，检测一下自己是否能够在规定时间内做完所有题目，并找出不足之处加以改进。希望考生们取得满意的雅思成绩。
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑八test3
1. building=property=construction n.建筑
2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持
3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助
4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦
5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成
6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导
7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光
8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的
9. test in real=field test 实地测试
10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才
11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能
13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少
14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的
18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
19. life span=duration of life 寿命
20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟
21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长
22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则
23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存
25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑八test4
1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学
2. format=pattern n.格式
3. less successful student=struggler 差等生
4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键
5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的
7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的
8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的
9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充，帮助
10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力
11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确
12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱
13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗
14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出
15. innate=built-in adj.先天的
16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力
17. entail=involve v.包含
18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统
19. feed on=prey on 以…为食
20. blight=plague v.破坏
21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除
22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨
23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比
24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别
25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的
26. specimen=individual n.标本
27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器
28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的
29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地
30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱
31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入
32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂
33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂
雅思阅读
篇5：雅思阅读的做题顺序也是有讲究的
拿下阅读第一环 雅思阅读的做题顺序也是有讲究的!
在平时做阅读练习时，就要把每次练习当成真正考试，三篇一起做，严格控制时间，55分钟之内完成(要留时间誊答题卡及检查)。拿到题，首先要确定做题顺序，最大优化做题时间。
首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。真正的雅思考试并不是想象中的由易到难，很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想，如果用30分钟先解决一道难 题，再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目，效果注定不好!以剑桥4中TEST 2 为例，三篇文章分别 “lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的，实际上它反而是最难的。所以，题目不能决定做题顺序。
是题型决定做题顺序，而不是题目。“lost for words”题型分别是：summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是：multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是：信息段落配对，多选多，人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化，理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中，summary 属主旨类型题建议先做，同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚，属 简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏，整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大，信息段落配对难把握，之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多，从一开始相当 于八选一。这样分析下来，我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。
根据自身情况灵活选择。题型没有绝对的难易之分，对其他考生难也许对你反而容易，要结合自己的实际情况。总体说来，表格填空，图形题， 完成句子”算是送分题，比较容易定位。在五大主流题型中，配对题比较费时，其中信息和段落配对最花时间，建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做，现在阅读题目难度增加，做heading题时，不能仅仅看句首和句尾的几句，而是要全段都读懂，读完后适当回忆总结。而且完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握，对于细节题的定位会方便很多。
雅思阅读摘要题讲解--Volcanoes earth shattering news
Volcanoes earth shattering news
A
Volcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery. A violent eruption can blow the top few kilometers off a mountain, scatter fine ash practically all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the stratosphere to darken the skies a continent away.
But the classic eruption - cone-shaped mountain, big bang, mushroom cloud and surges of molten lava - is only a tiny part of a global story. Volcanism, the name given to volcanic processes, really has shaped the world. Eruptions have rifted continents, raised mountain chains, constructed islands and shaped the topography of the earth. The entire ocean floor has a basement of volcanic basalt.
Volcanoes have not only made the continents, they are also thought to have made the world's first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans, rivers and ice-caps. There are now about 600 active volcanoes. Every year they add two or three cubic kilometers of rock to the continents. Imagine a similar number of volcanoes smoking away for the last 3,500 million years. That is enough rock to explain the continental crust.
What comes out of volcanic craters is mostly gas. More than 90% of this gas is water vapor from the deep earth: enough to explain, over 3,500 million years, the water in the oceans. The rest of the gas is nitrogen, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, methane, ammonia and hydrogen. The quantity of these gases, again multiplied over 3,500 million years, is enough to explain the mass of the world's atmosphere. We are alive because volcanoes provided the soil, air and water we need.
B
Geologists consider the earth as having a molten core, surrounded by a semi-molten mantle and a brittle, outer skin. It helps to think of a soft-boiled egg with a runny yolk, a firm but squishy white and a hard shell. If the shell is even slightly cracked during boiling, the white material bubbles out and sets like a tiny mountain chain over the crack - like an archipelago of volcanic islands such as the Hawaiian Islands. But the earth is so much bigger and the mantle below is so much hotter. Even though the mantle rocks are kept solid by overlying pressure, they can still slowly 'flow' like thick treacle. The flow, thought to be in the form of convection currents, is powerful enough to fracture the 'eggshell' of the crust into plates, and keep them bumping and grinding against each other, or even overlapping, at the rate of a few centimeters a year. These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And, very often, volcanoes.
C
These zones are lines of weakness, or hot spots. Every eruption is different, but put at its simplest, where there are weaknesses, rocks deep in the mantle, heated to 1,350°C, will start to expand and rise. As they do so, the pressure drops, and they expand and become liquid and rise more swiftly.
Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma - molten rock from the mantle - inch towards the surface, cooling slowly, to show through as granite extrusions (as on Skye, or the Great Whin Sill, the lava dyke squeezed out like toothpaste that carries part of Hadrian's Wall in northern England]. Sometimes - as in Northern Ireland, Wales and the Karoo in South Africa - the magma rose faster, and then flowed out horizontally on to the surface in vast thick sheets. In the Deccan plateau in western India, there are more than two million cubic kilometers of lava, some of it 2,400 metes thick, formed over 500,000 years of slurping eruption.
Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. It does not have time to cool as it surges upwards. The gases trapped inside the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava glows with heat, it begins to froth, and it explodes with tremendous force. Then the slightly cooler lava following it begins to flow over the lip of the crater. It happens on Mars, it happened on the moon, it even happens on some of the moons of Jupiter and Uranus. By studying the evidence, vulcanologists can read the force of the great blasts of the past. Is the pumice light and full of holes? The explosion was tremendous. Are the rocks heavy, with huge crystalline basalt shapes, like the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland? It was a slow, gentle eruption.
D
But volcanoes are not very predictable. That is because geological time is not like human time. During quiet periods, volcanoes cap themselves with their own lava by forming a powerful cone from the molten rocks slopping over the rim of the crater; later the lava cools slowly into a huge, hard, stable plug which blocks any further eruption until the pressure below becomes irresistible. In the case of Mount Pinatubo, this took 600 years.
E
Then, sometimes, with only a small warning, the mountain blows its top. It did this at Mont Pelee in Martinique at 7.49 a.m. on 8 May, 1902. Of a town of 28,000, only two people survived. In 1815, a sudden blast removed the top 1,280 metres of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. The eruption was so fierce that dust thrown into the stratosphere darkened the skies, cancelling the following summer in Europe and North America. Thousands starved as the harvests failed, after snow in June and frosts in August. Volcanoes are potentially world news, especially the quiet ones.
真题讲解：
Questions 22-26
Complete the .summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 22-26 on your answer sheet.
Volcanic eruptions have shaped the earth's land surface. They may also have produced the world's atmosphere and 22 Eruptions occur when molten rocks from the earth's mantle rise and expand. When they become liquid, they move more quickly through cracks in the surface. There are different types of eruption. Sometimes the 23 moves slowly and forms outcrops of granite on the earth's surface. When it moves more quickly it may flow out in thick horizontal sheets. Examples of this type of eruption can be found in Northern Ireland, Wales, South Africa and 24 A third type of eruption occurs when the lava emerges very quickly and 25 violently. This happens because the magma moves so suddenly that 26 are emitted.
长难句练习：
1. It helps to think of a soft-boiled egg with a runny yolk, a firm but squishy white and a hard shell.
参考译文：想象一个半熟的鸡蛋会有些帮助，流淌的蛋黄，坚实但又粘稠的蛋清，还有一层坚硬的蛋壳。
知识点：在这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是to think of---。
2. These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And, very often, volcanoes.
参考译文：这些破碎的地方正是碰撞发生的地方，也是地震发生之处 ，通常也是火山出现的地方。
知识点：第一个where引导了非限制性定语从句，修饰主语these fracture zones，are 是系动词，where earthquakes happen是表语从句。
3. The gases trapped inside the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava glow with heat, it begins to froth, and it explodes with tremendous force.
参考译文：沸腾的岩石中所包含的气体突然膨胀，熔岩因为受热而闪闪发光，岩浆开始冒泡，接着以巨大的力量爆发。
知识点：第一个分句的主语是the gases，trapped inside the boiling rock是过去分词做定语修饰主语。两个it 指代的是上句话提到的magma。
篇6：出国留学老师谈雅思阅读的做题顺序
出国留学老师谈 雅思阅读的做题顺序
一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。
真正的雅思阅读考试并不是想象中的由易到难，很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想，如果用30分钟先解决一道难题，再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目，效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例，三篇文章分别 “lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的，实际上它反而是最难的。
二、题型决定做题顺序，而不是题目。
“lost for words”题型分别是：summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是：multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是：信息段落配对，多选多，人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化，理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中，summary 属主旨类型题建议先做，同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚，属简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏，整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大，信息段落配对难把握，之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多，从一开始相当于八选一。这样分析下来，我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。
三、掌握雅思阅读技巧，灵活运用。
题型没有绝对的难易之分，对其他考生难也许对你反而容易，要结合自己的实际情况。可以先做送分题“表格填空，图形题，完成句子”。在五大主流题型中，配对题比较费时，其中信息和段落配对最花时间，建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做，因为完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握，对于细节题的定位会方便很多。
集中火力攻克雅思阅读的四大重点
(1) 单词
IELTS普通培训类阅读文章中涉及词汇7000左右，但具备4000左右(即大学英语四级水平)即可应考。单词量不够的考生，应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇，为看文章做题打下一个良好的基础。
有些考生脱离语境孤立地背单词，这样容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义。如有考生考试时遇到contribution(设计;设法做到)想不起来什么意思，只记得在词汇表里该单词位于contribution(贡献)之后、controversial(有争议的)之前。要解决这个问题，考生可以通过制作单词卡片，正面写英文拼写，背面写中文释义的方法来记忆。每天背一定量的生词，并不断补充，而且还可以打乱次序。当然，最有效的是在上下文，即文章当中记忆单词。
(2) 句子
IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，若考生领会有偏差，就容易失分。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比较复杂的句子的时候，应静下心来，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析句子结构。
(3) 速度
几乎任何阅读考试均同时考查阅读速度(speed)与理解精确度(accuracy)。IELTS普通培训类阅读考试要求考生在60分钟的时间里迅速而准确地答题。为赶时间而一味求快或为追求准确而放弃一些题的做法都是不可取的。总的来说，阅读速度的改善不容易一蹴而就，需要大量的练习和长时间的努力。不过，掌握一些阅读技巧，革除一些坏习惯，将有助于看文章时加快速度。
快速阅读最关键的是在扫描文章的时候把握段落的主旨，并做出标记，并且在看完文章后对文章的结构有大致的了解。至于阅读的坏习惯，约有以下几种：
(4) 边看边读
有的同学由于以前学英语课文的时候有朗读的习惯，碰到英语文章，总是情不自禁地读出声来，或是口里念念有词。这样做的后果，必然是阅读速度降低。解决问题的关键是，一定要树立“看”文章而不是“读”文章的心态。
详解雅思阅读高分的必备技能
在雅思培训中，老师基本上讲的都是做题技巧，而阅读技能本身讲的很少。因为讲做题技巧最有针对性，学生来听课的主要目的也是希望知道怎么做题，讲阅读技能本身就是吃力不讨好的工作。因此大部分老师都在分析总结各种题型的解题特点，解题规律等。但是，有些题目是不能纯粹靠做题技巧来解决的，必须结合一定的阅读技能才能顺利解出。否则，很多做题技巧就难免有牵强附会之嫌。而且，雅思阅读题型有10种之多，这么多纷繁复杂的题型似乎又各自有着自己的一些解题技巧和解题步骤，在考试时一篇文章后面往往会有几种题型，而考生需要记清不同的解题方法会显得力不从心，手忙脚乱。而其实从雅思阅读的出题思路来看，不同的题型测试的技能确实有些不同，但很多时候是重叠的，过于强调题型本身的差异而忽略这些题型背后测试的阅读技能只会导致学生机械地使用一些解题步骤和所谓的技巧，而忽略在解题背后测试的阅读技能。
我们举几道例题来说明其实很多不同的题型背后测试的阅读技能其实是一样的。
剑三Test 3 Question 7-12
这道题是一道Matching题，要考生去Match each exhibit with the collection types。而题目要求里面告诉我们题干中的each exhibit是选项中的collection types的具体例子(examples)。扫描题干和选项之后应该知道定位词应该是题干，因为题干中含有一些大写的装有名词，例如：Bolivian， Indian， Arctic 等。带着这些词回去定位，可以迅速找到是在文章的第三段当中。这个时候我们需要清楚地知道我们找到的这些exhibit是具体的例子，需要找到的是这些exhibit属于哪些collection types。也就是说这道题目是想测试我们通过例子找到其对应的主题。我们必须知道在雅思学术性阅读文章中，一般作者都会先说主题，再举具体的例子来支持这个主题，并往往会在主题和例子之间使用一些举例的连接词，例如for example， for instance， such as， like等等。了解这个阅读技能就能让我们在找到Bolivian textile这个例子的时候迅速往前扫读，关注一些举例连接词前面的某个词，往往主题也就是答案就在这个举例连接词的前面。果然，我们很快就可以在Bolivian textile这个词前面找到一个for instance，而且for instance前面有个破折号，破折号一般是作者用来表示展开说明作用的，所以破折号前面的那个名词短语technical series应该就是我们要搜寻的答案，迅速的扫描选项中果然有这个短语，那么这道题的答案就是technical series的首字母缩写TS。其他的题以此类推。
再如剑五Test 1 Question 33
这是一道选择题，题干是 The writer quotes from the Worldwide Fund for Nature to illustrate how
A influential the mass media can be
B effective environmental groups can be
C the mass media can help groups raise funds
D environmental groups can exaggerate their claims
定位词肯定是大写的Worldwide Fund for Nature。根据这个定位词我们很快可以定位到是在文章的第五段当中的这句话：In 1997， for example， the Worldwide Fund for Nature issued a press release entitled： “Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever。” The truth turns out to be nearer 20%。这道题是问作者引用了Worldwide Fund for Nature的话是为了illustrate(举例说明)什么。也就是说出题人的考察目的是希望我们能在原文中读出作者使用这个quote是为了说明什么观点。我们定位到的这句话是这个quote本身，quote其实也就是例证，一样都是为了说明作者的某个观点。原文这句话中的for example这个举例连接词就清晰地告诉了我们这个例子是为了说明前面一个观点。所以原文中的for example 前面的句子应该就是这道题的答案，往前一扫发现这么一句话：Understandably， perhaps， they sometimes overstate their arguments。再和选项匹配一下，我们就能发现这句话就是D选项的一个同义转述：they就是上文中提到的environmental groups，overstate就是题干中exaggerate的替换，而arguments就是题干中的claims。因此答案为D。
再如剑六TEST 1 Question 23
Modern cargo-handling methods have had a significant effect on _____ as the business of moving freight around the world becomes increasingly streamlined. Manufacturers of computers， for instance， are able to import…
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这道summary题第一个空格很多同学都填不出来。因为题目要求中没有告诉我们是哪几段话的summary，含有空格的这句话中也没有一个特别具体独特的定位词，因此定位特别难。由于这句话其实是文章前面好几段话的一个总结，所以要填出这个空格里面的名词(也就是cargo-handling methods 影响的东西)确实比较困难，因此从这句话定位似乎不大可行。但是，只要同学们留意summary的第二句话，就发现第二句话其实是第一句话的一个例证，而且出题人为了让这两句话关系鲜明，他特意在这两句话之间加了一个for instance。那么我们就可以从第二句话入手进行定位，如果我们能根据manufacturers of computers这个定位词在文章中找到相关的一句话，然后再根据例子是为了说明之前提到过的主题这个阅读技能往前扫读去搜寻答案。很快我们就可以根据manufacturers of computers这个定位词定位到E段。因为E段主要是在说电脑制造的。而E段的第一句话就是：To see how this influences trade， consider the business of making disk drives for computers。读到这两句话的时候，问问自己这两句话之间的关系是什么?其实就是主题+例子的关系，consider这样的词也是典型的主题和具体例子之间的连接词。那么答案自然就是前面的trade，因为题干中的have had a significant effect on 就等于原文中的influences，modern cargo-handling methods就是原文中的this指代关系。
综上所述，这三种题型分别是配对题、选择题和填空题，虽然题型不一样，但这些不同题型背后都在测试同一个阅读技能，那就是读出主题和例子之间的关系。雅思的文章是学术性文章，所以作者一般先说主题，再举例子说明这个主题。各种例子(包括数据，引言等)都是为了说明这个主题，而且例子和主题之间往往会有for example， for instance，consider这样的连接词来表明这种关系。出题人其实就是希望我们能够看出这一点，不管是通过例子找主题，还是通过主题找例子。
因此，过多地去划分题型，过渡地强调不同题型之间的差别其实正好与考试出题人的思路背道而驰。所以，希望同学们能做完题之后仔细地体会出题人设置这种题型背后是想考察我们什么样的阅读技能，分析多了会发现其实很多不同的题型之间背后测试的阅读能力是一样的。而总结出这个技能并在以后的阅读中随时使用这种技能才算真正洞察了雅思阅读考试。
篇7：雅思听力做题技巧及顺序讲解
雅思听力做题技巧及顺序讲解
一、雅思听力做题的做题技巧策略要把握住这两点：
1、主动思考，按照上下文预测考点。
因为只有自己积极主动去思考了，思维才会活跃起来，才会关注听力的内容会讲什么以及重点信息会是什么，而且会结合自己的经验推测考点会出现在哪些位置，从而帮助自己快速捕捉到答案。
2、划关键词，帮助定位。
这个是听力备考过程中非常重要的一个环节，同学们需要趁着听力朗读题目要求的时间，快速读取各个题目，并划出关键词，知道我们要从听力材料中寻找的信息是什么。而且要根据这些关键词来步骤答案。
二、雅思听力做题的先后顺序一般为：
1、快速读题、理解题意、预测考点、划出关键词。
2、听录音，写答案。在听录音的时候，也需要主动思考，根据录音内容预测考点。
听力第四部分(38-40题)难度较大，并非简单的填词题。据我所知，有两种难法。其一，填词。因为它会先抛出需要填的词汇，然后才暗示你这道题需要的就是这个词组，当你反应过来时恐怕因为没有记录而忘掉了填词的细节。其二，没有足够的读题时间。第四有部分31-37题有充足的读题时间，但是38-40题前只大概十秒钟的读题时间，如果你又刚好碰上了文字较多的选择题(比如A-G七个选项)，那就会出现你不得不先听录音再看题的情况，这是比较糟糕的，因为这类题大多考细节，而录音又长，故不容易记住细节。
解决办法：在做前三部分时多余的时间便用来看这最后一部分(38-40题)。我当时就是因为忽略了这点，最后一部分答得很不好，否则听力应该会在8.5以上。
三、雅思听力做题的做题其他技巧策略：
1. 如果没有听清楚或者没听明白，要果断舍弃，确保紧跟录音节奏。因为很有可能在你独自回味刚才没听明白的地方时下一个考点又不知不觉过去了。
2. 如何快速读题：直接看句子的主谓宾/主系表结构。(可能有同学会认为理解一个句子看其主谓结构就可以了，但是雅思听力读题我个人认为还是得看宾语或表语)。
3. 在填写答案的时候什么时候要大写：答案当中有专有名词的时候一定要大写，主语也必须大写，例子大写了那么相应的答案也是必须要大写的，不写大写的一定会被扣分的。
4. 以前上大学时学的美音，而雅思听力考试又以英音、澳音为主，怎么练习：最好的练习方法是多听一些英语广播节目，熟悉各种语音语调。如：BBC WORLD SERVICE，CANADIAN BROADCASTING ，ENGLISH CLUB，RADIO AUSTRALIA，VOICE OF AMERICA，NOTE TAKING AT UNIVERSITY等。
5. 要想在雅思听力考试中取得高分要具备什么条件：良好的语言水平+适当的背景知识+稳定的心理素质+熟练的解题技巧。
雅思听力得分技巧--冲高分必备
在雅思听力考试中，选择题一直属于必考的题型之一，相较于填空形式的题目而言，选择题不要求考生对答案词进行书写，在一定程度上避免了由于拼写失误或生词造成的失分。但正是由于这个原因，选择题更偏重考察考生对于细节信息的理解能力以及对干扰信息的排除能力。
选择题分为题干和选项两个部分， 首先我们来看一道题：
What does Peter want to drink?(C4P34Q1)
A. tea
B. coffee
C. a cold drink
这道题的选项比较短，因此需要重点关注题干中的信息，我们可以发现提问的是Peter想要喝什么，原文中Peter说“I’d love a really chilled mineral water”，已经说出了他的选择倾向，但往往由于考生对于chilled和mineral这两个词的中文含义不熟悉，不能及时理解chilled就是C选项中cold的含义，从而在听到Peter问Sally“Will you have another coffee? Yes, I will.”时误选B选项。
在不可避免的遇到生词时，我们还可以通过重点关注题干里的主语(本题为人名)来进行排除，题干中主语是Peter，而干扰选项B是Sally想要喝的，与题干中的主语并不一致。A选项则完全没有被提及到，C选项中cold为形容词，属于比较容易被同意替换的词性。
我们再来看一道真题：
The number of students counseled by the service last year was (C4P37Q19)
A. 214
B. 240
C. 2,600
本题中题干里有明显的时间限定条件last year，考生在听题时会重点关注时间类的词汇表达，而忽略了本题的主语是number of students。
原文中提到“Last academic year, in spite of staff cuts, we counseled two hundred and forty international students for a total of twenty-six hundred hours counseling.” 首先听到last academic year，时间与题干一致，那么继续往下听。
本题考察了fourteen和forty的基础辨音，原文为短音没有鼻音，首先听到B选项，紧接着密集的出现了另外C选项中的2600，此时题干中的主语number of students就起到了至关重要的作用，应该选择international students的数量为240，而不是干扰选项C中的咨询小时数。
以上两道例题充分体现了题干中的主语在整道题目中的重要性，下面我们再看一道同类型的题目：
Customers who recommend PS Camping to friends will receive (C7P12Q16)
A. a free gift
B. an upgrade to a luxury tent
C. a discount
本题题干稍长，需要注意的是虽然friends比较靠近will receive，但题干中的主语并不是friends。我们需要将题干稍作简化，主干内容为Customers will receive，因此主语为customers，而非定语从句中的friends。
原文中提到“your friends can benefit from ten percent off their holiday, or book a luxury tent for the price of a standard one.”其中ten percent off与C选项中的discount(折扣)相对应，luxury tent与B选项一致，但是这两项内容都是friends能够获得的而非customers本身。
除了主语不一致的问题之外，本题原文中还有一个重要的提示词“or”，B和C两个选项由or连接，表示二选一，在单选题型下只有一个正确选项，因此并列选项可以同时排除。
当我们需要继续听原文直到“we’ll send you a thank-you present.”，其中present与A选项中gift同意替换，因此正确答案为A。
通过以上三道例题，我们可以看出选择题中题干主语的重要性，在关注一些常见的时间类或者地点类限定条件的同时，也需要关注题目中是否有“偷换主语”的现象来避免误选，减少不必要的失分现象。
雅思听力词汇如何高效训练
在2018年雅思听力考试中旧题占比高达90%，考查的雅思词汇是可以在备考期间就搞定的。请大家一定要夯实基础，特别注重单词基本功的，包括听到单词发音的反应速度、包括拼写的正确，还包括雅思考试中记录下来的速度。
请注意，雅思听力词汇一定需要配音频一起背诵才有效果，需要锻炼大脑对于发音的敏感捕捉。而且需要一边听一边跟读，然后动笔写下来，练习拼写的熟练程度。然后，请各位保持听写习惯，最好是雅思考前1-2个月每天跟着音频听写，反复听写和确认正确率。如果单词基础打好了，做填空题就能保证正确率，听力考试的6-6.5分就有保障了。如果你想要保证听力考试的分数，那么笔者建议你给自己订立听写正确率目标。例如，如果你需要听力7.5分以上，那么笔者建议每次听力正确率要达到97%。
另外，在词汇书的选择方面，建议同学们必备一本雅思听力场景词汇。雅思听力考试是建立在海外实境场景的基础上，涵盖了租房、旅游、休闲活动、运动、课程咨询/介绍/讨论、作业讨论等话题。如果有了场景分类，既可以帮大家背诵考点词汇又激活了相关场景背景，在考试的时候会增强反应速度。在临近考前一个月左右，建议大家着重看题库中的词汇。前文提过，最近的旧题量是90%，这些旧题考过的词汇我们是可以提前掌握的，那么考试的时候就更加轻松了。
雅思听力复习方法：模拟训练
听力模拟训练
考前建议听力模拟频率为两天刷一套模拟题。
a. 刚开始刷题的时候要校对答案，记录分数;
b. 第二天针对错题进行纠正并精听;
c. 生词/同义替换词记录在纠错本上。
五遍精听法
做好雅思模拟考试练习之后，再来做做五遍精听法吧!
1. 以错题答案句为主进行精听听写，非答案句了解语义即可;
2. 每天至少完成5个答案所在句的听写;
3. 具体步骤：
a. 刚开始那边要完整播放答案所在句，边听边记录主干信息(主谓宾);
b. 播放第二遍，补充句子修饰成分(如which引出的从句，形容词等修饰部分);
c. 建议做五遍直到句子补充完整;
d. 校对原文，跟读。
这一步骤很重要，希望大家好好做。因为你慢慢地会顿悟，有些答案句式因为吞音或者连读导致你听不懂，而有些关键词“but”“however”等词后面出现答案句几率很大。
在备考雅思听力的时候，可以多去做雅思模拟考试，通过模拟训练来提升自己，同时还可使用五遍精听法去巩固自己的能力。
★ 雅思听力做题技巧
★ 记叙文顺序
★ 数的顺序
★ 记叙文的顺序
★ 说明文的顺序
★ 对联顺序怎么读
雅思阅读的做题顺序（推荐7篇）
