【导语】“辛运吉祥”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇托福写作：超托福写作常用替换词，下面是小编整理后的托福写作：超托福写作常用替换词，希望能帮助到大家!
- 目录
篇1：托福写作：超托福写作常用替换词
托福写作：超实用托福写作常用替换词
能，会，可以：can, (would) be able to, have thechance/opportunity to do.., get to do
应该：should, be supposed to, shall, have to, must,be required to, it is necessary for sb to
上升，增加：(vi.)increase, go up, rise, (vt.) increase,raise (n.) growth, rise, increase.
下降，减少/小：(vt.) decrease, reduce, lower (vi.) decrease,fall, drop, go/come down, decline. (n.) fall, decrease, decline, drop
变：change, alter, become(different/big/small/..), get, grow
知道，了解，意识到：know, be aware/concious of, realize, getinformation about
证实，表明：show, suggest, indicate, make it clear that
很大程度上，基本上：greatly, considerably, enormously,significantly, basically
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：新大学的建立
托福写作难点话题一览
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.
The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目问的是建立大学的优缺点，需要注意的是题目中的your community，也就是需要结合在自己社区建立大学这一点来展开。好处可以说提升社区周边地区的教育水平，吸引更多接受高等教育人才等等。坏处可以说人变多环境会变得吵闹，大量人口的到来会带来各种交通方面的不便等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
The building of a new university is exciting in any city. Picking the right community is very important, and there are a number of things to consider when making such a decision. I currently live in the Dongzhimen area of Beijing, so I will be discussing the advantages and disadvantages of building a university in this community. There are many advantages of building a university in the Dongzhimen (DZM) area. First, DZM is located in the center of the Beijing metropolis. Students will have no trouble finding anything they need to further their studies, for example, food, stationary supplies, and other basic daily necessities. This is very important, because any time one spends hunting for needed items or traveling to get them is time spent away from study. Second, there are also a number of excellent restaurants in the area, offering good, hearty meals for a nominal price. As many students do not have the time to make their own meals, this is an excellent reason to build a university in this area. There are also negative points of building a university in the DZM area. First, it is important to note that the infamous Sanlitun “Bar Street” is within walking distance from DZM. While one would like to believe that students would be able to resist the urge of going to the bars every night, it could be a draw for some. This would, of course, lower grade point averages and be a major hindrance. Second, the housing situation in this area is more expensive than many other communities in the city. As many students are living on limited budgets, it might be difficult to find adequate housing. Finally, the last drawback of building a university in the DZM area is the traffic. As the community is right downtown, there is a constant flow of cars and trucks. With all of the street noise, the students could be distracted from their studies. Overall, I think that DZM would not be a good choice for a university. There are too many distractions close by. While it is an excellent area to live in, there are too many negatives of having the university in this area.
托福语法写作中said的多重使用
Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments
引入类型
Types of writing
适用表述
Ways you might present this in your essay
1
当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，坚定不移时
When the writer is very committed, even passionate, about the ideas he/she writes
X asserts that…
X strongly argues that…
X firmly believes that…
X is committed to the idea that…
2
当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时
When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideas
The work of X shows that…
X concludes that…
X found that…
X discovered that…
X learned that…
3
当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时
When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forward
Research by X indicates that…
X suggests that…
4
当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时
When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences only
The work of X indicates that…
X believes that…
X feels that…
5
当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时
When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about
X claims that…
X believes that…
According to X…
6
当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时
When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way, backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presented
X states that…
X reports that…
X notes that…
X found that…
X observes that…
X concludes that…
As X points out, …
X has drawn attention to the fact that…
X argues that…
篇2：托福写作高级形容词替换
1、重要的 important
vital ['va?t(?)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
crucial ['kru??(?)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
2、优秀的 good
excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkableachievements.
中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
3、有趣的 interesting
amusing [?'mju?z??]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
entertaining [ent?'te?n??]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
engaging[?n'ge?d???]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
4、有活力的 energetic
dynamic[da?'n?m?k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
vigorous['v?g(?)r?s]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
animated['?n?me?t?d]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
5、充足的 abundant
ample['?mp(?)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
plentiful ['plent?f?l]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
generous['d?en(?)r?s]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
6、勇敢的 brave
courageous[k?'re?d??s]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
bold[b??ld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
fearless ['f??l?s]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。
7、合理地 reasonable
sound [sa?nd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
rational['r??(?)n(?)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
sensible ['sens?b(?)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
8、著名的 famous
renowned [r?'na?nd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
这个班已有引人注目的进步。
notable ['n??t?b(?)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
9、有益的 helpful
favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
beneficial[ben?'f??(?)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
rewarding [r?'w??d??]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
篇3：托福写作高级形容词替换
中性形容词
1、许多 many
numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2、不同的 different
various['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
diverse[da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
3、普遍的 common
commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
4、唯一的 only
solely['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
unique[ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
merely['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
5、贫穷的 poor
needy['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
6、富裕的 rich
wealthy ['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。
7、大的 big
vast [vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
massive ['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
enormous [?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
8、新的 new
brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh[fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
novel['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
篇4：托福写作高级形容词替换
1、有害的 harmful
damaging ['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
ruinous['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
destructive[d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
2、困难的 difficult
demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。
laborious[l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
3、无聊的 boring
dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
会议开得死气沉沉的。
tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
tedious['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
4、忧虑的 worried
anxious ['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
fraught [fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
5、沮丧的 sad
depressed [d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途无望。
gloomy ['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
6、怀疑的 doubtful
skeptical ['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
suspicious [s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。
篇5：托福写作常见转折词
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重， 不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他们应该受到重视和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成绩与同学们的优异成绩相比较他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.对比起来，她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年轻，因而容易变坏。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切诚恳的意见都应该收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神经高度紧张，所以很容易发心脏病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在现时经济中并非枝节问题而是一个中心问题。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我们的人口越来越多，因此我们需要越来越多的食物。
表示转折的托福写作词汇
1.增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
篇6：托福写作常见转折词
1. 类似于“很多时候there be句型是没有必要的”，考虑是否but可以直接去掉?
试比较
She used to be indifferent to the outside world, but an interloper changed her.
Her indifference to the outside world was changed by an interloper.
2. 可否把but后面的句子改为短小的插入语等成分来体现转折?
试比较
Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novelsand literature analyses, but she hardly succeeded in any of these endeavors at the very beginning.
Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novels and literature analyses—all with little initial success.
3. 可否把but 后面部分改为更紧凑的从句?
试比较
It was meant to be a brief parting, but it turned into a long, lingering one.
What was meant to be a brief parting turned into a long, lingering one.
第二句读起来更加集中、紧凑，并且去掉了“It was, but it…”等鸡肋部分。
4. 积累多一些可能的but替换，比如：however/nonetheless/ nevertheless/ yet/ whereas/ while等，常常也能带来新思路。
试比较
Once arriving home, she starts to review all the notes, not necessarily because the teacher requires her to do so,but because she encourages herself to study hard.
Once arriving home,she starts to review all the notes, as much from the requirement of the teacher,as from herself-encouragement.
对于but这一最为常见的转折，我们可以从“是否可以直接去掉?是否可以改为插入语等句子成分?是否可以改为更为紧凑的从句?是否有其他替换表达?”这个方面进行思考。
但应该指出，应该建立在“自己有把握判断原句与改进后句子的风格与质量”的基础上进行。有时候，不一定改的就比原句更好，短的不一定就更简洁。
托福写作转折句12个必备句式
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重， 不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他们应该受到重视和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成绩与同学们的优异成绩相比较他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.对比起来，她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年轻，因而容易变坏。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切诚恳的意见都应该收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神经高度紧张，所以很容易发心脏病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在现时经济中并非枝节问题而是一个中心问题。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我们的人口越来越多，因此我们需要越来越多的食物。
7. Hence
1) It’s handmade and hence expensive.这是手工制作的，因此价格很贵。
2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of people.计算机已向小型低价的方向发展，从而使更多的人能够用上。
8. Thus
1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此变得更加丰富充实了。
2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我们失败了。因此，我们只得承担后果。
3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.我们希望新机器将工作得更快，从而降低成本。
4) We’re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我们能作深度的研究，因而能看出来未来的趋向。
5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方设法节约暖气，结果损害了他们的健康。
6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and services.收入增加会提高购买力，从而刺激对商品及服务行业的需求。
8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我们给慈善事业捐款，从而使自己的良心得到宽慰。
9. In view of
1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考虑到最近事态的发展，我们认为这一步不可取。
2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考虑到妇女婚后常常被迫放弃有偿工作，志愿工作就尤为重要。
10. More often than not
1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特别少，所以他们经常挨饿。
2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗经常会去咬客人。
11. On the one hand
1) On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other, they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressive demands on the other.这家公司一方面尽量给顾客提供方便，另一方面则向他们大提要求。
12. For instance1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办?
2) It is a very nice town; it’s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城镇;例如，它有很好的商店。
3) Taking advertising for instance.以广告为例。
4) Let’s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破仑为例。
5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.比如谋杀、小偷小摸和逃税，都有不同的动机和后果。
托福考试作文范文:出国留学经历的利弊分析
托福考试作文题目：The independent essay usually asks for your opinion about a familiar topic. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response. Typically, a good essay for the independent topic will require that you write 300–350 words.
Question:
You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析：
本题要求考生通过定位，概括和分类仔细审题，就某个问题写一篇感想，或就一个事件进行阐述，解释以及论证自己的观点，列出提纲明确主题并围绕主题来写作和修改文章。
托福考试作文范文参考：
My mother once told me that she could always find my eyes shining at the mention of going abroad for further education. There is no denying the fact that I have strong desire of my oversea trip and have planed of it for a long period since I began my high school time. In fact, I am only a typical example of those young students who have the some dream. A result of recent survey, released by a famous magazine in my hometown showed that more than 72 percent local high school students has pleasant association with studying abroad. Anyway, such decisions can benefit a young man a great deal while it is not without its problems.
Will oversea colleges and universities, especially those in America, provide Chinese student a more refined education? The data I select over this year leads to me believe that the answer is undoubtedly positive, since those abroad universities, which enjoy high reputations world-widely, have faculty and advanced facility. It is the education with totally different conceptions that will exert positively influence on one by widening his or her horizon, whereby he/she can put him/herself in a favorable position in the future job markets.
Secondly, which is another conspicuous advantage of the oversea life, it can bring one friends from a variety of countries. Seldom can one have an adjust judgement to a remote nation without consorting with the people from that area. As my cousin, who has been living in England for over seven years, pointed out, she learns a lot from her foreign friends.
However, we immature students should be blind to the dilemma we may face toward in the future. Living in a foreign country means one should try hard to adapt him/herself to a new environment and, in addition, probably have to suffer from the segregation with family.
After the both sides of abroad life are viewed, it is time to draw my conclusion. In short, the study in a foreign university will be a precious experience to a young man as long as he/she can overcome the difficulty he/she may encounter.
篇7：托福写作
Agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a_____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________.
In a word, ________________.
篇8：托福写作
托福写作中，哪些语法错误你绝对不能犯?!
“我突然想起来，上次作文考试，有个地方犯了语法错误，怎么办?!”
急啥?考官在给分时，对于“失误”是具有一定容忍度的。如果只出现了一两个细小的问题，并且它没有离谱到让人读不懂你想表达什么，就几乎没啥影响。
那这是否意味着语法在写作中就无足轻重了?Of course not.
一方面，评分机器e-rater(Electronic Essay Rater)毫无疑问会关注“语法”这一维度(具体还会细分mechanics, usage, grammar, style四个方面)。大到句子不完整，小到句首字母没大写，所有这些问题都会被电子评分机器(电子鸡)记录在案。
另一方面，读者/考官看到一篇语法问题众多的文章也会浑身不适，从而打出不太友好的分数。
so……今天就来跟大家细数几个，每每批改作文时我总会见到的语法问题。希望看完这篇文章的你，出于关爱作者的慈悲之心，以后不要再犯这些错误啦!
p.s. 本篇提及的是宏观意义上的语法，grammar, mechanics, usage, style四个维度的问题都归到本篇所指的“语法错误”概念之下。
下面将着重从4个角度为大家讲解!
句子不完整
逗号错用
on the other hand=besides?
就是整不明白lack的用法
No.1 句子不完整
由于口语中往往容易出现省略，因此很多同学在写作中也斗胆偷工减料。比如以下对话：
- What's the matter? Why is he looking so sad?
他咋的了?为啥看上去这么难过?
- Cuz (Because) he's suffering from the post-vocation blues.
因为他患上了节后抑郁症。
这句答语放在口语对话环境中OK，但是在书面语里就是错的!具体来说，此类问题属于Fragments类型错误，是写作中最为典型的语法错误之一。为了更正这一点，大家需要谨记：
连词的作用在于连接句内信息
一个连词连接两个东西(可以是两个动词/名词(短语)/句子)
基于此，回到上面的：
病句：Because he's suffering from the post-vacation blues.
这里有一个连词(because)，一个句子(主谓宾结构)，显然少成分。
正确表述应该是：
He looks so sad because he's suffering from the post-vacation blues.
此时整句话里有一个连词，两个句子(主系表+主谓宾结构)，搞定!
既然是连接句内信息，是不是连词只能位于句子中间才正确?并不!上面这句话我们颠倒一下顺序也正确：
Because he's suffering from the post-vacation blues, he looks so sad
不过，现代英语在这个规则上的要求相比以往松弛了不少，出现了三个特殊分子：and, but, so。虽然他们三个也是连词，但是如今确实存在“And/But/So +1个主谓宾”的情况。例如：
But campus leaders and many community donors had a bigger vision.
但是园区领导和捐赠者有一个更大的宏图。
语言随着时间的推进而发生变化，这很正常。而大家作为考生，需要注意3点：
只有and, but, so这三个词可以这样特殊使用
这样的用法毕竟严格意义上来讲还是错误的，不要使用过多
在e-rater的评分细则中，连词位于句首的句子出现过多也会被相应扣分
Style-Too many Sentences Beginning with Conjunctions
No.2 逗号错用
由于在口语中，逗号和句号都体现为短暂的停顿，所以使得许多同学无法区分二者的不同，并且在写作中疯狂使用逗号，从而出现传说中的run-on sentences(连写句)。举个例子：
I can't wait to pick up my girlfriend, I miss her so much.
我等不及了要去接女朋友，我好想她嗷。
所谓run-on sentences(连写句)，就是指用逗号来连接众多主谓宾/主系表结构，从而使得你的句子好似脱缰的野马，跑得没有尽头。那么为何这种句子在写作中是错的?
因为英文中一句话里只有一个主谓宾结构。如果想要出现多个，那么可以用连词连接(上一条刚讲过)，而不能用逗号。不然的话，就用句号将其决然断开成几个单独的句子。
因此，上面的句子可以改为——
I can't wait to pick up my girlfriend. I miss her so much.
I can't wait to pick up my girlfriend, and I miss her so much.
这种由于逗号乱用而导致的run-on sentences尤其容易出现在例证部分、想要在行文中增添细节的时候。所以大家这个时候除了关注内容本身，语法方面也不要松懈。比如下面这句也是个典型的run-on sentence：
Liu Xiang is a famous running athlete, who comes from an average family, his mother is a baker and his father is a driver, he cannot afford the expensive fee for professional train.
01 基本版：
Liu Xiang is a famous hurdler. He comes from an average family. His mother is a baker and his father is a driver. He could not afford the expensive training fee on his own.
2 高阶版本：
Born in a working-class family whose mother is a baker and father a driver, Liu Xiang, the famous hurdler, could not afford the expensive training fee on his own.
No.3 on the other hand=besides?
在展开段落时，为了让内容更加充实，聪明的选手们往往从多个角度解释论证。鉴于中文里的“另一方面”和“除此之外”似乎差不多，很多同学将on the other hand看作是besides, in addition一类词的替代品，然而他们的英文含义其实并不一样。
从上面柯林斯词典中的解释可以看出，on the other hand是用来引出一个与前者差异极大的/相反的观点/角度。比如：
He is a good guy; his brother, on the other hand, is a very selfish man.
他是个好人，而另一方面，他弟弟自私得要命。
换句话说，如果你提及的两个角度并非截然相反，那么不适合使用on the other hand。
因此，如果你论证时并没打算进行对比比较，那么需要提及其他角度时，就老老实实用besides/furthermore/moreover/additionally 等表示“此外”的词就好。
优秀例句练习，考虑空白处适合填什么连接词：
Juju老师声音也太温柔了吧; _____________, Juju老师批改好细致啊。
答案： in addition/moreover/besides
No.4 就是整不明白lack的用法
由于lack兼具动词和名词词性，加上它的形容词形式和动名词长得一样(lacking)，导致好多选手使用起来总是出错。接下来我们就按照词性来一一说明。
lack作动词：及物动词。“缺少”什么，就直接将该事物跟在lack后面作宾语。比如：
You just lack a little confidence.
你只是少点儿自信。
如果以非谓语形式出现，也是后面直接跟宾语，没有其他介词出现：
Lacking a little confidence, he refused to participate this year’s talent contest.
由于缺少一点儿自信，他拒绝参加今年的才艺比赛。
lack作名词：a/the lack of sth. 表示“...的缺失”。比如：
Sometimes Joey's parents are angry at his lack of confidence.
有时候Joey的父母会对他缺少自信这点感到很生气。
先把上面这俩记好之后，再看lack的派生词：形容词lacking，常见搭配为lacking in sth. 比如:
Joey feels nervous and is increasingly lacking in confidence about himself.Joey
有些紧张，并且对自己越来越没信心。
上述内容记准确之后，就会发现：一定不会出现lacking of, lack in的情况!但是lacking后面有无in都有可能。脑壳别晕，先从词性入手，再结合搭配来记!
以上
Reference:
Ramineni, C., Trapani, C. S., Williamson, D. M. W., David, T., & Bridgeman, B. (2012). Evaluation of the e-rater? scoring engine for the TOEFL? independent and integrated prompts (ETS Research Report No. RR-12-06). Princeton, NJ: ETS.
2019年3月30日托福听力考试真题及答案
Conversation
1. 一个男生去问老师project的主题，他修了两门，想用一篇文章。他的电脑编程能力很强，还卖钱了，最后老师同意了。
2. 女生错过音乐会的班车，因为去错误的地方等车。
3. 有关音乐，男生爸爸妈妈都是学音乐的，妈妈跟他说了件事，教授是认同的。
4. 学生问自己没有收到邮件是不是没被在canteen的暑假工作录取(这时候老师赶着回家避免晚高峰所以很急(后面有问老师刚开始的态度) 然后提出能不能换一种工作方式? 老师说那这样别的正式录取的人会怎么想呢 最后建议他外面找工作 可以列一个可以去申请的list申请可以写她的名字。
5. 女孩想卖她的作品，但是学校的贩卖不对学生开放，之后professor建议2种方式：
(1)是寄卖还是什么那个缺点是有手续费什么的，得到的钱太少，必须出高价;
(2)是到市场上，问题是太远，解决方案professor说是有学校bus在那，而且可以获得全部的钱。
6. 女生选了建筑专业，因为一个老师讲的很好，讨论一个她发现的特别的建筑，类似于装配式建筑，好处很多：1省钱，省空间;2对于投资者来说减少交税;3 air beam的作用，提到floating building。可以用到自己的prioject里面。
7. 女生选的夏季课不上了，以为会自动退费，结果没有，于是去找工作人员。然后女生又说想要找个兼职，想做assistant，但工作人员已经满了，结束工作在那可以提供的只有ssa，女生觉得太低级，不愿意做。
Lecture
1. 天文课，关于Vesta.
2. 有关简奥斯汀，他没有傲慢与偏见的作者出名，因为她翻印了两版，给了四次钱，但是她一生都没有靠书挣钱。
3. 有关婴儿辩色和认大小的，用婴儿的目光停留在事物上的时间判断他们是否有辨别的能力。当然，婴儿的学习是没有目的性的，不像成人。
4. 有关气候。
5. 讲到ITCZ的移动和Titan，讲了水循环就是液化然后形成气体再降雨。一个证据是卫星发现了有黑的spot，而且消失的速度和云消失的速度差不多。第二是ITCZ的位移。重复2015年10月31日
6. 生物节律。
7. 迪士尼早期电影艺术。
2019年3月30日托福阅读考试真题及答案
上月底的托福考试，受到了留学生的一致关注，那么真题和答案究竟是怎样的呢?下面就跟着出国留学网一起来看看2019年3月30日托福阅读考试真题及答案。
1.自然选择环境因素对蛾子的影响。 一种白蛾子一种黑色蛾子。开始白蛾子活的好，黑蛾子不好，因为会被发现。之后，工业革命了，树干都黑，于是白蛾子都要死翘翘了;但是之后开始治理环境了， 白蛾子又多了，黑蛾子又少了。并且这次的影响很大。
2.讲猫的嗅觉
3.煤和英国的工业化
4.昆虫的分工
5.商周的青铜器
6.几种植物生长方式，年度周期植物，常绿植物，落叶植物，针叶植物。
7.磁性虫子的分工，从保姆到Forger的转变，因为受到体内某种激素影响，这激素会因为周槽环境多了更多成熟的已经完成转变的虫子的影响。
8.关于一个地方的文明发源
9.动物对飞行的感应
10.鱼怎么呼吸，用gill 和bubble
推荐阅读：
托福考试报名基本要求
如何提高托福综合口语能力
如何快速记忆托福重点词
★ 托福写作满分
★ 托福写作省时攻略
★ 托福写作进阶练习
托福写作：超托福写作常用替换词（精选8篇）
