四级考试词语辨析

时间:2023-10-31 03:45:06 作者:liki898 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】“liki898”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了4篇四级考试词语辨析,下面就是小编整理后的四级考试词语辨析,希望大家喜欢。

篇1:四级考试词语辨析

四级考试词语辨析

delegate, deputy, representative, agent, substitute

这些名词有代表、代理人之意。

delegate :指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。

He is one of the delegates to the conference.(他是与会代表之一。)

deputy :指上级授权代理行事的代表,特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的'人。

John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.(我离开期间, 约翰将代理我的职务。)

He is one of the delegates to the conference.(他是与会代表之一。)

representative :一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人,其职务有时是较长期的。

A representative of the company will call on you to assess the damage. (公司的代表将前往贵处评估受损失的状况.)

agent :普通用词,通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体,或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。

A commercial agent manages the business affairs of company.(商务代理人负责代公司处理商业性事务。)

substitute :主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用

篇2:英语四级考试近义词辨析

英语四级考试近义词辨析

在学习专业英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的`本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

1.环境 形势

(环境 形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.

(形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing.

(环境 周围 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.

(形势 情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances

(环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, physically sometimes reflects spiritual aspect. They lived in hostile surroundings.

篇3:英语专业四级考试近义词辨析

英语专业四级考试近义词辨析

在学习专业英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的`区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

1.事情,事件

(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things.

(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.

(事务 责任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done. Public business is every ones business.

(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after.

(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986.

incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.

(偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately.

(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time. Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.

篇4:四级考试常见易混淆词语

四级考试常见易混淆词语归纳

1.advice (n.) 忠告,建议

advise (v.) 向……建议,忠告

2.adapt (v.) 适应,适合;改编,改写

adopt (v.) 采纳,通过;收养

3.effort (n) 努力,成就.

affect (v.) 影响;感动

effect (n.) (v.) 影响,作用,结果;效果;产生,招致

4.angel (n.) 天使

angle (n.) 解,角度;方面;观点

5.all together (短语)一起,一道

altogether (adv.) 全部地,完全;总共;总之

6.assure 使放心,使确信;保证,担保;保险

ensure (v.) 确保,保证

insure (v.) 保险,给……保险;保证

注:assure强调“肯定地保证,试图使人相信”,常用于assure sb. of sth.或assure sb.that(从句)中,在当“保证得到、保险”讲时,等于ensure 和insure。

ensure的意思是肯定、确信某事,常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb. that结构中。insure最主要的意思是“保险,投保”。

7.clash (v.) 碰撞;(n.) 碰撞声

crash 摔坏;坠毁;失败;(n.) 失败,瓦解;爆炸声,撞击声

8.comprise (v.) 包括,包含,构成

compose (v.) 组成,构成;创作

试比较:

The United States comprises 50 states.(包括)

The committee comprise seven members.(由……组成)

Our party is composed of teachers and students.(由……组成)

Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(由……构成)

9.compliment (v.) 称赞,恭维;(n.) 问好,致意,赞扬

complement (v.) 补充;(n.) 补语

10.consciousness (n.) 意识,觉悟,自觉

conscience (n.) 良心,良知

11.considerable (adj.) 相当大(多)的,可观的;值得考虑的

considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的,体谅人的

12.contest (n.) 比赛,竞争

context (n.) 上下文,内容

13.credible (adj.) 可信的

creditable (adj.) 值得称赞的,带来荣耀的

14.descent (n.) 下降;下来;出身

decent (adj) 像,体面的,恰当的

15.distract (v.) 分神,打扰;扰乱,迷惑

contract (v.) 收缩;订约,签合同

subtract (v.) 减去,扣除

16.device (n.) 手段,办法;装置

devise (v.) 想出,设计出

17.discern (v.) 认出,发现;识别

concern (v.) 涉及,关系到;关心

18.dominant (adj.) 支配的,统治的,占优势的

dominate (v.) 支配,统治控制

19.effective (adj.) 有效的,产生效力的;实在的,实际的

efficient (adj.) (指人)有能力的,能干的

20.healthful (adj.) 对健康有益的

healthy (adj.) 健康的

21.hanged (hang的过去式及过去分词)绞死

hung (hang的过去式及ed分词)悬挂

22.imaginative (adj.) 富于想象力的

imaginary (adj.) 假想的,想象中的,虚构的

23.intelligent (adj.) 聪明的,智慧的,理解力强的

intelligible (adj.) 可理解的,能懂的

intellectual (n.) 知识分子;(adj.) 智能的,显示智力的,有智力的'

24.intense (adj) 强烈的,剧烈的

intensive (adj.) 仔细的,精细的

25.lessen (v.) 减少,减轻

lesson (n.) 功课

26.personal (adj.) 个人的,私人的;亲自的,本人的;身体的

personnel (n.) 全体人员,全体职员;人事部门

27.precede (v.)先于,领先于,在……前

proceed (v.) 进行,继续下去;发生

exceed (v.) 超过,胜过;越出

28.principal (n.) 校长;主要人物;(adj.) 主要的,基本的

principle (n.)原则,原理

29.progressive (adj.) 进步的,先进的;前进的

successive (adj.)连续的,接连的

四级常用同义词辨析

英语语法词语辨析

高中英语词语辨析

相似词语辨析

中考英语词语的辨析

中考英语词语辨析:awake

中考英语重点词语辨析

精选英语四级考试技巧

英语四级考试答案

四级考试快速阅读

四级考试词语辨析(通用4篇)

欢迎下载DOC格式的四级考试词语辨析,但愿能给您带来参考作用!
推荐度: 推荐 推荐 推荐 推荐 推荐
点击下载文档 文档为doc格式
点击下载本文文档