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- 目录
篇1：职称英语考试《理工类》完形填空练习2
Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found
The World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their ______1______. Two million people die ______2______ it. The disease has ______3______ with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.
Current treatments take at least six months. People have to ______4______ a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop ______5______ they feel better. Doing that can _______6______ to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how _______7______it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients _______8_____. It would also mean ______9______infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.
The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They ______10______the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might ______11______about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these ______12_____would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.
The World Health Organization ______13______the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make ______14______they continue treatment.
Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research ______15______new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.
1. A) kidneys B) lungs C) bones D) livers
2. A) with B) without C) of D) out of
3. A) increased B) decreased C) changed D) disappeared
4. A) make B) take C) try D) test
5. A) as if B) as though C) as far as D) as soon as
6. A) refer B) apply C) lead D) amount
7. A) effective B) ineffective C) expensive D) inexpensive
8. A) cured B) to cure C) being cured D) having been cured
9. A) many B) more C) few D) fewer
10. A) provided B) introduced C) tested D) tempted
11. A) bring about B) contributed to C) promote D) prevent
12. A) increases B) reductions C) creations D) collections
13. A) developed B) invented C) delayed D) refused
14. A) easy B) uneasy C) sure D) unsure
15. A) with B) to C) onto D) into
答案：BCABD CAACC DBBCD
篇2：职称英语《理工类》完形填空练习1
Germs on Banknotes
People in different countries use different types of 1 yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use 2 currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common1: Germs on the banknotes.
Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over2 100 years. At the turn of the 20th 3 , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.
Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 4 one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop3 and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 5 .
Vriesekoop3 is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia4. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 6 from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 7 those businesses often rely on cash.
Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.
What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 8 .Different countries may use different 9 to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his 10 such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.
The three 11 with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.
The other currencies were printed on fabric made 12 of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that 13 have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 14 the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.
Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 15 after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money 's been. Or what's living on it
练习:
1. A coins B money C cheques D loans
2. A different B clean C hard D foreign
3. A anniversary B year C decade D century
4. A along B with C within D outside
5. A countries B areas C regions D provinces
6. A delivered B borrowed C gathered D designed
7. A because B though C when D where
8. A plastic B rubber C cotton D paper
9. A languages B colors C substances D materials
10. A family B team C advisor D boss
11. A expenses B banks C statements D currencies
12. A nearly B mostly C likely D merely
13. A dirt B water C germs D oil
14. A compare B connect C conduct D command
15. A arms B hands C face D clothes
篇3：职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习题2
职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习题：
Let's Have a Little Cooperation Please
Cia Andina do Triconos (CATSA), a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors, which and based its investment _____(1)_____ an allocation under the metalworking program, closed its doors after _____(2)____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.
The prospect of _____(3)_____ access to the Andean market, plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc, made the sales outlook seem _____(4)_____.
However, CATSA's “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____(5)_____ the plant went on stream in 1974, the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market; and its local sales were _____(6)_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____(7)_____, since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant's 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.
CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons:
Although Ancom _____(8)_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports, some Ancom countries had previously _____(9)_____ LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Association) tariff concessions, which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.
Ancom members simply did not _____(10)_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility, plants producing tricone bits _____(11)_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program, participating _____(12)_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry, the obligation was only not to encourage it, with no requirement to prevent it. _____(13)_____ Venezuela, it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff, because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____(14)_____ to the pact.
Also, according to Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador employed _____(15)_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.
The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.
1. A) in
B) to
C) under
D) on
2. A) fail B) to fail C) failing D) succeeding
3. A) no duty B) no-duty C) duty-bound D) duty-free
4. A) good B) well C) bad D) badly
5. A) So B) Although C) But D) Therefore
6. A) confined to B) confined in C) expanded to D) exported to
7. A) big enough B) sufficient C) too big D) insufficient
8. A) has got B) got C) has imposed D) has imposed on
9. A) admitted B) admitting C) granting D) granted
10. A) learn B) honor C) take D) give
11. A) are put B) are established C) were set up D) had set up
12. A) member government B) members government C) member governments D) members governments
13. A) In case of B) In the case of C) In case D) On case
14. A) party B) member C) person D) partner
15. A) a series of B) a great deal of C) a large amount of D) a great number
KEY:DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA
篇4：职称英语考试完形填空真题练习
An Early Form of Jazz Music
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, _____(51)jazz was born , America had no prominent_____(52)of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be _____(53)in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to_____(54)music. In contrast to classical music, which_____(55)formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, _____(56)the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the' 1920s jazz_____(57)like America. And so it does today. The_____(58)of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states_____(59)slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives_____(60)a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the_____(61). On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. _____(62)on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be_____(63). The band played_____(64)music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes_____(65)at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
51.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.as
【答案】B
【解析】
52.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.music
B.songs
C.melodies
D.tunes
【答案】A
【解析】
53.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.listened
B.noticed
C.heard
D.found
【答案】C
【解析】
54.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.classical
B.sacred
C.popular
D.serious
【答案】C
【解析】
55.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.introduces
B.follows
C.takes
D.approaches
【答案】B
【解析】
56.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.disclosing
B.explaining
C.expressing
D.exposing
【答案】C
【解析】
57.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.sounded
B.felt
C.looked
D.seemed
【答案】A
【解析】
58.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.discoveries
B.originals
C.resources
D.origins
【答案】D
【解析】
59.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.like
B.for
C.as
D.by
【答案】C
【解析】
60.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.composed
B.formed
C.hosted
D.demonstrated
【答案】B
【解析】
61.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.body
B.demonstration
C.procession
D.march
【答案】C
【解析】
62.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.Furthermore
B.Similarly
C.But
D.Therefore
【答案】C
【解析】
63.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.live
B.alive
C.life
D.there
【答案】B
【解析】
64.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.sad
B.solemn
C.happy
D.funeral
【答案】C
【解析】
65.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.sung
B.showed
C.played
D.expressed
【答案】C
【解析】
职称英语考试完形填空解题技巧
1.句子片段
空缺处是一个句子的片断，可以是一个句子的修饰性成分(或子句)，如定语、状语等，也可以是句子的主干部分，如复合渭语、谓语动词加宾语、主语加谓语(动词或部分谓语)等。
2.语法功能词
测试标的涉及语法功能词的空缺在PETS试卷中的比例还是比较大的，语法功能词与实义词的不同之处在于这些词是语法信息的载体，即功能词所含的语法方面的信息量特别大，在这个意义上，我们把代词和助动词(包括情态动词)也归入功能词的范畴。这类空格的选择主要涉及考生的语法知识。
3.动词
在各类水平考试的完形填空中，动词不失为一个重要测试指标，动词是实义词中语法信息载量最大的一类。在测试内容上，除了与语法结构相对应的时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式外，还包括完形填空特有的与上下文语义密切相关的动词意义的选择和近义动词的辨别等。
4.其他实义词的语法内容部分
除动词以外的实义词有名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词，这些词的语法内容包括名词的数、格，代词的格、数、指代的一致，各种数的表达，形容词、副词的级和在句子中的位置、词序等。
5.固定搭配。
空格所缺的词与上下文某一词相关联，形成固定搭配，或属于主语与谓语动词、动词与宾语之间的横向组合关系。
6.惯用短语。
空档所缺内容是惯用短语或其一部分，要是熟悉这一短语，就能比较容易地找到正确答案，有时也涉及几个惯语之间意义或形式上的比较。
7.同义词。
测试标的属于实义词范畴，包括意义相近或用法相近两个方面，要求考生根据上下文的语义及用法搭配关系，通过比较辨异作出区别。这类空格在各类水平考试的完形填空中为数不多，但有一定难度。
8.形近词。
测试的内容是拼写和词形，特别是一些意义也比较接近的词，这类词为数不多，所以，完形填空中这类空格占分比重也较小，常见的这类词有：acceptDexcept，adaptDadopt，angel一angle，badDbed'besideDbesides，clashDcrashDelLiSh，commentDcommand，dieDdue，duskDdust.effectDaffectDeffon，fellowDfoIlow，formalDformer，glassDgrass，ideaDjdeal，laterDlateDlatter，majorDmayor，impressDexpress，possibleDprinciple，quietDquite，riseDarisDarouse，sentDcent，SOWDsew，stealDsteel，throughDthou曲一thorough，weatherDwhether等。
9.上下文语义
空格所缺为实义词，测试重点不是选择项之间词义和词形的比较辨异，也不是它们的语法内容或惯用搭配，而是短文的理解。这类空缺脱离了上下文就无从确定选哪项。只对空格所在句句子的理解是不够的，考生只有在理解上下文的基础上，才能进行答题，这类空格在各类水平考试的完形填空中占相当大的比重。
10.常识推理。
在上下文语义题中，还有一类比重不大但对考生的知识面和能力有相当要求的空格，这类试题单凭对上下文的理解还不行，还需结合考生的生活常识进行必要的联想和推理，才能确定答案。
篇5：职称英语考试理工类近义词
error C mistake 错误
component C ingredient C element 成分
solve C settle 解决(问题)
involve C include 包括
numerous C a number of C a lot of C abundant (B 级) C plentiful 大量的， 丰富的
stay Cremain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest C break 休息
account for C explain 解释
examination C test 测试， 考试
examine C check up 检查， 核对
gain C put on 增加
put up C lift C raise 举起
put up C build C construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少
severe Cserious -- bad 严重的
severe C strict 严厉的
sharpC acute C severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe C hard - tough艰苦的
quit C give up C abandon放弃
subject C topic 话题
remarkable C exceptional C extraordinary C great C marvelous C striking C special C unusual显着的
polite C respectful 有礼貌的
politeness C good manners 礼貌
crazy C mad 疯狂的
sensible Cwise 明智的
clever C intelligent C wise C bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted C (be) tired C (be) worn out 疲惫
believable C convincing -- credible 可信的
original C initial 最初的
original C creative 创造性的
competent C capable C able 有能力的
error C mistake 错误
component C ingredient C element 成分
solve C settle 解决(问题)
involve C include 包括
numerous C a number of C a lot of C abundant (B 级) C plentiful 大量的， 丰富的
stay Cremain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest C break 休息
account for C explain 解释
examination C test 测试， 考试
examine C check up 检查， 核对
gain C put on 增加
put up C lift C raise 举起
put up C build C construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少
severe Cserious -- bad 严重的
severe C strict 严厉的
sharpC acute C severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe C hard - tough艰苦的
quit C give up C abandon放弃
subject C topic 话题
remarkable C exceptional C extraordinary C great C marvelous C striking C special C unusual显着的
polite C respectful 有礼貌的
politeness C good manners 礼貌
crazy C mad 疯狂的
sensible Cwise 明智的
clever C intelligent C wise C bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted C (be) tired C (be) worn out 疲惫
believable C convincing -- credible 可信的
篇6：职称英语考试理工类近义词
original C initial 最初的
original C creative 创造性的
competent C capable C able 有能力的
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
特征或状态：
例： The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in，如：
in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复， in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面：
例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
方式：
例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用in
例如： in all 总计
in advance 事前
in the meantime 与此同时
in place 适当地
in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着……希望
in connection with 和……有关
in contact with 和……联系
in addition to 除……以外
in case of 倘若，万一
in conflict with 和……冲突
in force 有效的，大批
in depth 彻底地
in regard to 关于
in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
in retrospect 回顾，一想起
in behalf of 代表……利益
in the least 一点，丝毫
in alarm 惊慌、担心
in the opinion of 据……见解
in the long run 从长远说来
in one‘s opinion 在……看来
in word 口头上
in a word 总之
in vain 无益地， 白白地
in case 如果，万一，以防
in detail 详细地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 总之
in spite of 尽管
in other words…… 换句话说
in return 作为回报
in the name of 以……名义
be confident in 对……有信心
be interested in 对……感兴趣
in doubt 怀疑
in love 恋爱中
in debt 负债
in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
in hesitation 犹豫不决
in wonder 在惊奇中
in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)
in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
职称英语考试《理工类》完形填空练习2（整理6篇）
