“太空港”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了9篇英语演讲中的演讲技巧,以下是小编帮大家整理后的英语演讲中的演讲技巧,欢迎大家收藏分享。
- 目录
篇1:英语演讲中四个的演讲技巧
因为演讲是演讲者与听众,包括评委之间的双向交流。参与交际的不仅有语言因素,如遣词造句、语音语调、流利程度;还有许多非语言因素,如选题内容、演讲者的衣着打扮、行为举止等等。下面我们来粗略地谈谈几种最基本的,但又常常被人们忽视的演讲技巧。
1、选题(how to choose your topic)
如果演讲的题目由个人自由选择,或在若干个给定的题目中自由选择,你选择的依据是什么?或者说选题时应考虑哪些因素。
首先是演讲者本人。你必须了解这个题目,喜欢这个题目。这样,演讲时才能真正地投入,才能有信心、有激情、有真情,才能现场自由发挥、创造。因为只有当你充满激情时,无论是爱还是恨,都更易于克服紧张心理,增强自由联想的能力,达到超常发挥。
二要考虑听众,包括评委。因为他们是你的裁判人,你的演讲水平如何,将最终由他们来认定。所以选题时除了考虑本身各种因素之外,还要考虑听众的知识结构、文化背景、英语水平、职业特征等等。你的演讲内容越贴近他们的生活、他们的工作、他们所关心的问题,就越容易引起他们的共鸣。那么在同等水平上,他们会对你的印象更深刻,如果你讲的东西听众不熟悉甚至反感,效果肯定就差。
三是要了解时间,场合。要事先弄清演讲会的具体时间与地点,想一想这段时间人们关心的焦点是什么,这个时间有什么特别的事件或意义,这个地点有什么特别之处。如演讲在北京奥运会前后举行,谈谈奥运会听众会感到更亲切。如在四川大地震后,可以谈民族精神,关爱等主题,更能调动听众和评委的激情。此外,还要灵活利用演讲的时间与环境。若能在当时当地发现某些事物与你的选题有关,临时利用这些事物则更生动、更有力。
2、遣词造句(vocabulary and style)
演讲时要尽量选用简单易懂的日常口语词汇,尽量少用或不用大词、难词、生僻词,句子也不宜过长。因为演讲不同于写文章,读者可以自由选择阅读方法与速度,可快可慢,还可以反复阅读,慢慢品味,而你的听众却只有一次机会,听不懂也无法补救。更何况这些词发音不易掌握,一旦发错音,心理紧张影响情绪,演讲必定受影响,而听众只会认为你的语言水平差。演讲时尽量不要向听众或评委发问,人家一般不愿意回答你的问题,你会觉得很尴尬,甚至乱了阵角。但可以用设问的手法,如论证吸烟有害时,你可以用这种设问提出欲反驳的论点:Can smoking help us think more clearly?论述学习英语的重要性时,可以用设问开场:Why must we study English hard?这种问句可以说是无疑而问,目的在于加重语气,表达激动的感情,使演讲生动活泼以引起昕众的注意,去听你进一步的论述。但设问时语气要重,语流要慢并要停顿一下,给听众一点回味的时间,然后再继续表明自己的观点和态度。为了增加演讲的气势和感染力,应在恰当的地方运用排比句,也叫对称句(parallelism)。即两个或几个相连的句子,句法结构完全相同的修辞手法。英国前首相温斯顿・丘吉尔(Winston Churchill)就是一位演讲大师,他非常善于运用这类修辞手法。在第二次世界大战中,当德国开始入侵苏联时,丘吉尔发表了举世闻名的演讲。他在演讲中多处运用了对称句,其中连续用了七个“Isee……”,有力地揭露了法西斯的残暴,歌颂了苏联人民浴血奋战的高尚精神。这七个排比句犹如七幅连续闪动的画面,使听众情绪激昂,热血沸腾。
当然演讲时还可以运用比喻、重复等修辞手段,但运用比喻时一定要准确、恰当。
3、语速与音量(speed and volume)
演讲时速度快慢与声音大小也非常重要,但往往为人们所忽视。说话速度太快别人听起来吃力;说慢了又让听众感到拖拖拉拉而失去了兴趣。同样,说话声音太大或离话筒太近,会使听众感到心烦意乱无法集中注意力;反之,声音太小,听众听不清你说些什么精神也会溜号。
那么怎样把握说话速度与声音大小呢?要看演讲现场空间的大小。空间大,说话的速度就要稍慢一点,声音则要略大一些。当然还要考虑听众多少,音响设备如何。如果你不是第一个演讲者,你可以通过别人的演讲效果来弄清这些情况。二要看听众的英语水平,是学生、老师还是外国专家?若是三者都有,你应当以谁为主?谁将为你判定成绩?
其实,说话快慢与音量大小是相对的,要视具体情况而定,以听众能听清楚为准。并随时根据各类反馈来调整自己的速度与音量。
要注意,确定基本速度与音量并不是让你用一种速度、一种音量来演讲。而是在适当的范围内根据演讲的内容和自己的情感来不停地调整自己的说话速度与音量。重要的地方说话要慢而重,好像用重锤敲击听众的心,次要的说明部分则要快一点,轻一点。即使在一个句子中,也必须注意语句重音与逻辑重音,做到轻重分明、快慢分明,体现出英语的节奏美和音乐美。这样,听众不仅能理解你的演讲内容,还能从你的演讲节奏与音色变化中感觉到你的情感、你的态度,就会不知不觉地被你所感染。说话时不断调整速度与音量更易于保持听众的注意力,而语调平淡则会催人入睡。
4、举止打扮(manners and dressing)
演讲虽然是用嘴来进行,但你的举止打扮等非语言因素照样会影响演讲的效果。因为听众与评委不仅要听你演讲,还要看你演讲。你的一举一动都会给听众留下某种印象,而且这些印象必然会有意无意地影响评委对你成绩的评定。这些因素可以归纳为以下几类:
(1)走路的姿势(walking manners):上下场时要挺胸抬头,步伐从容,让听众感到一种信心与气势。上场后要先环顾一下会场,镇定一下情绪,然后再开始演讲。
(2)身势语(body language):演讲时应恰当地运用身势语,包括手势表情或其他动作来增强语言的表达效果和感染力。如果演讲时从头到尾一动不动,脸上也没有表情变化,会使听众感到索然乏味,昏昏欲睡。但动作一定不能过多,尤其不要重复某些毫无意义的手势。也就是说动作手势应当与语言内容协调一致,应当有助于听众理解语言的内容。
(3)目光接触(eye contact):演讲者在演讲过程中既不要总低着头,也不要老是望着一个地方,而要注视着你的听众,应当不时地变换方向,前后左右,让每个位置的听众都觉得你在跟他们直接对话。这不仅拉近了演讲者与听众之间的感情距离,也能使自己尽快地放松下来,向听众展示自己的信心。敢不敢正视听众往往被视为有无信心的标志,自然也是评分的因素之一。
(4)衣着打扮(dressing and making-up):虽然衣着打扮不是评分条件,但不能说衣着打扮对演讲效果没有影响,因为无论是听众或评委对演讲者的印象都是综合的,是演讲者各类表现,语言的与非语言的因素的综合结果,而某些非语言因素如衣着打扮常常是潜意识地作用于听众。所以,演讲者不要化浓妆,穿着打扮要得体,要适合你的年龄与身份,适合演讲的具体场合。你是中学生,衣着打扮要显得大方、活泼,有年轻人的朝气。
成功的演讲绝不是演讲者个人的表演,而是一种融入演讲情境,与听众心灵的对话与交流,只有这样才能引起听众的共鸣,真正打动听众。
篇2:英语演讲中的技巧
1、选题(how to choose your topic)
首先是演讲者本人。你必须了解这个题目,喜欢这个题目。这样,演讲时才能真正地投入,才能有信心、有激情、有真情,才能现场自由发挥、创造。因为只有当你充满激情时,无论是爱还是恨,都更易于克服紧张心理,增强自由联想的能力,达到超常发挥。
二要考虑听众,包括评委。因为他们是你的裁判人,你的演讲水平如何,将最终由他们来认定。所以选题时除了考虑本身各种因素之外,还要考虑听众的知识结构、文化背景、英语水平、职业特征等等。你的演讲内容越贴近他们的生活、他们的工作、他们所关心的问题,就越容易引起他们的共鸣。那么在同等水平上,他们会对你的印象更深刻,如果你讲的东西听众不熟悉甚至反感,效果肯定就差。
三是要了解时间,场合。要事先弄清演讲会的具体时间与地点,想一想这段时间人们关心的焦点是什么,这个时间有什么特别的事件或意义,调动听众和评委的激情。此外,还要灵活利用演讲的时间与环境。若能在当时当地发现某些事物与你的选题有关,临时利用这些事物则更生动、更有力。
2、遣词造句(vocabulary and style)
演讲时要尽量选用简单易懂的日常口语词汇,尽量少用或不用大词、难词、生僻词,句子也不宜过长。因为演讲不同于写文章,读者可以自由选择阅读方法与速度,可快可慢,还可以反复阅读,慢慢品味,而你的听众却只有一次机会,听不懂也无法补救。更何况这些词发音不易掌握,一旦发错音,心理紧张影响情绪,演讲必定受影响,而听众只会认为你的语言水平差。演讲时尽量不要向听众或评委发问,人家一般不愿意回答你的问题,你会觉得很尴尬,甚至乱了阵角。但可以用设问的手法,如论证吸烟有害时,你可以用这种设问提出欲反驳的论点:Can smoking help us think more clearly?论述学习英语的重要性时,可以用设问开场:Why must we study English hard?这种问句可以说是无疑而问,目的在于加重语气,表达激动的感情,使演讲生动活泼以引起听众的注意,去听你进一步的论述。但设问时语气要重,语流要慢并要停顿一下,给听众一点回味的时间,然后再继续表明自己的观点和态度。为了增加演讲的气势和感染力,应在恰当的地方运用排比句,也叫对称句(parallelism)。即两个或几个相连的句子,句法结构完全相同的修辞手法。恰当生动的排比句犹如连续闪动的画面,能使听众达到情绪激昂,热血沸腾的效果。
3、语速与音量(speed and volume)
演讲时速度快慢与声音大小也非常重要,但往往为人们所忽视。说话速度太快别人听起来吃力;说慢了又让听众感到拖拖拉拉而失去了兴趣。同样,说话声音太大或离话筒太近,会使听众感到心烦意乱无法集中注意力;反之,声音太小,听众听不清你说些什么精神也会溜号。
其实,说话快慢与音量大小是相对的,要视具体情况而定,以听众能听清楚为准。并随时根据各类反馈来调整自己的速度与音量。
要注意,确定基本速度与音量并不是让你用一种速度、一种音量来演讲。而是在适当的范围内根据演讲的内容和自己的情感来不停地调整自己的说话速度与音量。重要的地方说话要慢而重,好像用重锤敲击听众的心,次要的说明部分则要快一点,轻一点。即使在一个句子中,也必须注意语句重音与逻辑重音,做到轻重分明、快慢分明,体现出英语的节奏美和音乐美。这样,听众不仅能理解你的演讲内容,还能从你的演讲节奏与音色变化中感觉到你的情感、你的态度,就会不知不觉地被你所感染。
4、举止打扮(manners and dressing)
演讲虽然是用嘴来进行,但你的举止打扮等非语言因素照样会影响演讲的效果。因为听众与评委不仅要听你演讲,还要看你演讲。你的一举一动都会给听众留下某种印象,而且这些印象必然会有意无意地影响评委对你成绩的评定。这些因素可以归纳为以下几类:
(1)走路的姿势(walking manners):上下场时要挺胸抬头,步伐从容,让听众感到一种信心与气势。上场后要先环顾一下会场,镇定一下情绪,然后再开始演讲。
(2)身势语(body language):演讲时应恰当地运用身势语,包括手势表情或其他动作来增强语言的表达效果和感染力。如果演讲时从头到尾一动不动,脸上也没有表情变化,会使听众感到索然乏味,昏昏欲睡。但动作一定不能过多,尤其不要重复某些毫无意义的手势。
(3)目光接触(eye contact):演讲者在演讲过程中既不要总低着头,也不要老是望着一个地方,而要注视着你的听众,应当不时地变换方向,前后左右,让每个位置的听众都觉得你在跟他们直接对话。这不仅拉近了演讲者与听众之间的感情距离,也能使自己尽快地放松下来,向听众展示自己的信心。敢不敢正视听众往往被视为有无信心的标志,自然也是评分的因素之一。
(4)衣着打扮(dressing and making-up):听众或评委对演讲者的印象都是综合的,是演讲者各类表现,语言的与非语言的因素的综合结果,而某些非语言因素如衣着打扮常常是潜意识地作用于听众。所以,演讲者不要化浓妆,穿着打扮要得体,要适合你的年龄与身份,适合演讲的具体场合。你是中学生,衣着打扮要显得大方、活泼,有年轻人的朝气。
篇3:英语演讲技巧
13、基调发言
A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.
基调发言也称主题演讲,目的就是限定一个集会上其他演讲者演讲的主题,奠定一个会议或活动的基调。基调发言也直接关系到确立大会的感情基调。
14、演讲指南
Plan well in advance;
预先计划好;
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;
保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色;
Devote care to structuring your speech logically;
认真地构思演讲,使其结构符合逻辑;
Devote care to setting the proper tone.
认真设定适当的基调。
15、如何使用设备
Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;
检查电灯、电源、线路的连接、插座和触电、开关以及一些移动部件
Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it ;
保证设备能在你使用那天正常工作,至少要确认两次;
Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;
准备一些后备设备以防万一,并做好没有图像资料仍能演讲的准备;
Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.
记得带上所需要用的设备,不要弄丢了。
16、紧张的典型特征
Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里
Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次数过多;
Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接触;
Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;
Finger tapping 敲叩手指;
Fast,jerky gestures 手势又急又快;
Cracking voices 粗哑的声音
Increased rate of speech 讲话速度加快;
Clearing of the throat 清嗓子;
Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得紧紧的;
The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.
克服紧张的办法是调匀呼吸,深吸气,慢呼出。
17、如何穿着得体
Dark colored suits or dresses;
穿深色西装;
Red ties or scarves;
空朴素的白衬衫或上衣;
Black shoes,freshly polished;
戴红色的领带或丝巾;
Very little jewelry -worn discreetly;
穿刚刚擦亮的黑色鞋子;
Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;
尽量不戴首饰,要戴的话要非常小心;
Shoulders back,chin up.
挺胸抬头。
18、如何使有手势
Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;
所有的动作都应该流畅自然;
Dont put your hands in your pockets;
不要把手插在口袋里;
Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;
将手和手臂自然地在身体两侧下垂,轻微屈起食指,不要扭在一起或紧握拳头;
Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they dont go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.
手想要怎样就让它怎样,直到它不再回到你的口袋或在听众面前做一些惹人讨厌的手势。
Point at imaginary objects and dont point at others with your index finger;
手可以指点着假想的物体,不要用食指指着别人;
Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
心寸的大小和数量的多少也可以通过两手的扩张和收缩来演示;
Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;
手抬起并与头成四十五度角,优雅地用手势表示出数字;
TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.
如果想要强调长度尺寸的大小,将两手伸向前方,尽量分开,并上下移动。
篇4:英语演讲即兴演讲
thanks for your attention.
a common concept among some people is that opportunities are few. they always complain that opportunities never occur to them. they only admire those people who make a hit or succeed by seizing some opportunities, and always wonder why they are never given a good opportunity to show their talent.
another common notion is that there are opportunities everywhere. opportunity may occur to anybody at any time and under any circumstances as long as he/she keeps ma-ki-ng constant efforts. as a student, you can get to the top through your hard work. as a businessman, you can succeed through accurate calculation and with a complete certainty that you can make a profit.
in my opinion, opportunity favors only those who keep trying and who are ready for it. as the saying goes “god helps those who help themselves”, so no matter whether there's opportunity or not, what we should do is to study, to learn and become learned people, only in this way can you seize your opportunity when it occurs. so never say there's no opportunity again, opportunities are around us.
篇5:英语演讲即兴演讲
Ad see no end to the landscape, new objects presenting themselves as we advance; so, in the commencement of life, we set no bounds to our inclinations. nor to the unrestricted opportunities of gratifying them. we have as yet found no obstacle, no disposition to flag; and it seems that we can go on so forever. we look round in a new world, full of life, and motion, and ceaseleprogress; and feel in ourselves all the vigor and spirit to keep pace with it, and do not foresee from any present symptoms how we shall be left behind in the natural course of things, decline into old age, and drop into the grave. it is the simplicity, and as it were abstractedneof our feelings in youth, that (so to speak) identifies us with nature, and (our experience being slight and our passions strong) deludes us into a belief of being immortal like it. our short-lives connection with existence we fondly flatter ourselves, is an indissoluble and lasting union-a honeymoon that knows neither coldness, jar, nor separation. as infants smile and sleep, we are rocked in the cradle of our wayward fancies, and lulled into security by the roar of the universe around us0we quaff the cup of life with eager haste without draining it, instead of which it only overflows the more-objects prearound us, filling the mind with their magnitude and with the strong of desires that wait upon them, so that we have no room for the thoughts of death.
篇6:英语演讲即兴演讲
good morning/afternoon/evening to mr.____(your teacher's name) and my friends.
i would like to introduce you a short novel named “the old man and the sea”.
it is written by ernest hemingway in cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.
the story of an aging, life-long fisherman who attempts to find himself, and hopefully a fish, on a fishing trip in the gulf waters off cuba.
after spending most of his life alone and losing his only companion who is a young cuban boy, the old man heads out to sea once again.
his 84 days without a notable catch end on this trip, but will he be able to defeat the odds after catching a gigantic marlin?
this short novel is universal in its consideration of the plight of an old man struggling against age, loneliness, mortality, humility and poverty to maintain his identity and dignity. apart from that, the cheerful and optimistic old man wants to reestablish his reputation in the community. besides, he also wants to ensure for all time his relationship with those he loves and to whom he hopes to paon everything he values the most. finally, he survives and wins the battle. this has shown his heroic struggle not only redeems himself but also inspires and spiritually enriches those around him.
篇7:英语演讲即兴演讲
love is shapeless and priceless. we can blame nobody when captured by it. love can not be forced, nor can it be pretended. sympathy is not love, neither is gratitude. love must be generated from the heart, and expressed in actions. it can not be called love without passions and a deep longing from the bottom of the heart. there's no impassable gulf between family love and fraternal love. some family love may turn into friendship. at the same time, natural barriers doesn't exist either between fraternal love and amatory love. some friendship may develop into amatory love. the same is true with amatory love which may change into family love after a long time of mutual grinding and polishing.the closer the relationship, and the higher the expectations are, the more difficult it is to get along with each other. family love, fraternal love and amatory love are three main human feelings. if handled well, they can bring us extreme happiness, while handled improperly, will bring us great sufferings.
the present society is a world of dazzling money and dwindling human feeling contacts. most people hold a snobbish attitude. they only make friends with people of wealth and of high social status. just as zhen shiyen said in his expounding of the song “all good things must end” in a dream of the red mansions “while men with gold and silver by the chest, turn beggars scorned by all and dispossessed”.frankly speaking, however, if we regard money the first thing in whichever one of the three kinds of loves, it will depreciate and even become worthless.
篇8:英语演讲即兴演讲
i have the answer to a question that we've all asked. the question is, why is it that the letter x represents the unknown? now i know we learned that in math class, but now it's everywhere in the culture -- the x prize, the x-files, project x, tedx. where'd that come from?
about six years ago i decided that i would learn arabic, which turns out to be a supremely logical language. to write a word or a phrase or a sentence in arabic is like crafting an equation, because every part is extremely precise and carries a lot of information. that's one of the reasons so much of what we've come to think of as western science and mathematics and engineering was really worked out in the first few centuries of the common era by the persians and the arabs and the turks.
this includes the little system in arabic called al-jebra. and al-jebr roughly translates to “the system for reconciling disparate parts.“ al-jebr finally came into english as algebra. one example among many.
the arabic texts containing this mathematical wisdom finally made their way to europe -- which is to say spain -- in the 11th and 12th centuries. and when they arrived there was tremendous interest in translating this wisdom into a european language.
but there were problems. one problem is there are some sounds in arabic that just don't make it through a european voice box without lots of practice. trust me on that one. also, those very sounds tend not to be represented by the characters that are available in european languages.
here's one of the culprits. this is the letter sheen, and it makes the sound we think of as sh -- “sh.“ it's also the very first letter of the word shalan, which means “something“ just like the the english word “something“ -- some undefined, unknown thing.
now in arabic, we can make this definite by adding the definite article “al.“ so this is al-shalan -- the unknown thing. and this is a word that appears throughout early mathematics, such as this 10th century derivation of proofs.
the problem for the medieval spanish scholars who were tasked with translating this material is that the letter sheen and the word shalan can't be rendered into spanish because spanish doesn't have that sh, that “sh“ sound. so by convention, they created a rule in which they borrowed the ck sound, “ck“ sound, from the classical greek in the form of the letter kai.
later when this material was translated into a common european language, which is to say latin, they simply replaced the greek kai with the latin x. and once that happened, once this material was in latin, it formed the basis for mathematics textbooks for almost 600 years.
but now we have the answer to our question. why is it that x is the unknown? x is the unknown because you can't say “sh“ in spanish. (laughter) and i thought that was worth sharing.
(applause)
篇9:英语演讲技巧以及注意事项
首先,你是在用英语演讲,要牢记这一点,学会用英文思考!
其次,要注意发音,尤其是单词的发音。很多同学认为这没什么,只要发准就行了,其实不然。单词有一个音节的问题,这是我们常常忽略的,是几个音节就一定要发出几个音节,这很关键!如:beautiful 这个单词有三个音节,而很多同学只发出了两个,千万要注意!
演讲是演讲者面向观众阐述对某事物的观点、看法的过程。他指出public speaking和genernal speaking的区别在于内容、选择对象和目的。接着,赵阳讲述了如何准备演讲稿:即要选择范围,整理思路、搜索材料。他要求同学们要拿出演讲稿进行讨论,永远不要期待完美,永远不要期待观众懂得更多。接下来,他强调了演讲过程中要注意的几点问题:演讲稿的熟练程度、站立姿势、面部表情、发型衣着、声音和情感等。
★ 英语演讲范文
★ 即兴演讲技巧精选
★ 演讲手势运用技巧
英语演讲中的演讲技巧(共9篇)




